Ganglioneuroblastoma

Ganglioneuroblastoma is a rare type of tumor that often occurs in the adrenal glands, but can also develop in nerve tissues along the spine, chest, abdomen, or pelvis. This tumor is a type of neuroblastoma and is most commonly diagnosed in children.

Symptoms

The symptoms of ganglioneuroblastoma can vary depending on the location of the tumor. Common symptoms include:

• Abdominal pain
• Fever
• Weight loss
• Sweating
• High blood pressure

Causes

The exact cause of ganglioneuroblastoma is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to genetic mutations that occur during the development of the nervous system.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of ganglioneuroblastoma typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for ganglioneuroblastoma often involves surgery to remove the tumor. Other treatments may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy.

Prognosis

The prognosis for ganglioneuroblastoma varies depending on the age of the patient, the location and size of the tumor, and the extent of the disease at the time of diagnosis.

See also

• Neuroblastoma
• Adrenal gland
• Tumor

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