House of Savoy
Royal dynasty of Europe
The House of Savoy (Italian: Casa Savoia) is a royal family that was established in the Savoy region, which is now part of France and Italy. The family played a significant role in the history of both countries, particularly in the unification of Italy.
History
The House of Savoy was founded in 1003 by Umberto I, Count of Savoy. The family initially controlled the region of Savoy, which was strategically located between France and Italy. Over the centuries, the House of Savoy expanded its territories and influence.
In 1416, the head of the family was granted the title of Duke of Savoy by the Holy Roman Emperor. The family continued to grow in power and prestige, eventually becoming one of the leading noble houses in Europe.
Kingdom of Sardinia
In 1720, the House of Savoy acquired the Kingdom of Sardinia, which included the island of Sardinia and parts of mainland Italy. This acquisition marked a significant step towards the unification of Italy.
Unification of Italy
The House of Savoy played a crucial role in the Italian unification movement, also known as the Risorgimento. Victor Emmanuel II, a member of the House of Savoy, became the first king of a united Italy in 1861. The family continued to rule Italy until the monarchy was abolished in 1946.
Notable Members
- Umberto I, Count of Savoy
- Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
- Charles Albert of Sardinia
- Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
- Umberto II of Italy
Cadet Branches
The House of Savoy has several cadet branches, including:
Legacy
The House of Savoy has left a lasting legacy in both Italy and France. Many buildings, streets, and institutions are named after members of the family. The family's coat of arms and symbols are still used in various contexts.
Related Pages
- Italian unification
- Kingdom of Sardinia
- Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
- Umberto II of Italy
- Savoy-Aosta
- Savoy-Genoa
Categories
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