Panniculitis

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Panniculitis
Synonyms
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Pain, tenderness, erythema, nodules
Complications
Onset
Duration
Types	Erythema nodosum, erythema induratum, lipodermatosclerosis, lupus panniculitis
Causes	Infection, autoimmune disease, trauma, cold exposure
Risks
Diagnosis	Clinical examination, biopsy
Differential diagnosis	Cellulitis, vasculitis, deep vein thrombosis
Prevention
Treatment	Corticosteroids, NSAIDs, antibiotics
Medication
Prognosis
Frequency
Deaths

Panniculitis is a group of conditions that involve inflammation of the fat layer beneath the skin. It can be caused by several factors, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and trauma. The condition can affect people of all ages, but is more common in women and those with certain underlying health conditions.

Causes

Panniculitis can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:

• Infections: Certain bacterial, viral, and fungal infections can cause panniculitis.
• Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can lead to panniculitis.
• Trauma: Physical injury to the skin can result in panniculitis.

Symptoms

The symptoms of panniculitis can vary depending on the underlying cause, but often include:

• Pain: This is often the first symptom and can range from mild to severe.
• Skin changes: The skin may become red, swollen, and tender to the touch.
• Nodules: Small, hard lumps may form under the skin.
• Fever: Some people with panniculitis may also develop a fever.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of panniculitis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for panniculitis depends on the underlying cause. This may include:

• Antibiotics: If the condition is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed.
• Corticosteroids: These can help to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.
• Pain relief: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relief may be recommended to manage symptoms.

See also

• Dermatitis
• Cellulitis
• Erythema nodosum

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