Constrictive pericarditis

Constrictive Pericarditis is a medical condition characterized by a thickened, fibrotic pericardium, limiting the heart's ability to function normally. It is a long-term, or chronic, form of Pericarditis.

Causes

Constrictive Pericarditis is usually the result of a process that leads to inflammation of the Pericardium, the thin sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This can be caused by:

• Heart surgery
• Radiation therapy to the chest
• Tuberculosis and other infections
• Inflammatory disorders such as Rheumatoid arthritis or Lupus
• Cancer that has spread to the pericardium

Symptoms

Symptoms of Constrictive Pericarditis can mimic those of other conditions, such as liver disease or heart failure. They may include:

• Fatigue
• Shortness of breath
• Swelling in the abdomen or legs
• Chest pain
• Cough

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Constrictive Pericarditis may involve a variety of tests, including:

• Echocardiogram
• Chest X-ray
• CT scan
• MRI
• Cardiac catheterization

Treatment

Treatment for Constrictive Pericarditis typically involves managing the symptoms and, in some cases, surgery to remove the pericardium (Pericardiectomy).

Prognosis

The prognosis for Constrictive Pericarditis varies depending on the cause and the individual's overall health. With treatment, many people can lead a normal life.

See Also

• Pericarditis
• Pericardiectomy
• Heart disease

References

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  Diagram of the heart wall
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  Constrictive pericarditis
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  Chest X-ray showing tuberculosis