Intestinal capillariasis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Intestinal capillariasis | |||
| image = [[File:CapillariaPhilippEgg.jpg|left|thumb|Egg of ''Capillaria philippinensis'']] | |||
| caption = Egg of ''Capillaria philippinensis'' | |||
| field = [[Infectious disease]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Diarrhea]], [[abdominal pain]], [[weight loss]], [[malabsorption]] | |||
| complications = [[Protein-losing enteropathy]], [[electrolyte imbalance]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| causes = ''[[Capillaria philippinensis]]'' infection | |||
| risks = Consumption of raw or undercooked [[fish]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Stool examination]], [[endoscopy]] | |||
| differential = [[Giardiasis]], [[strongyloidiasis]], [[hookworm infection]] | |||
| prevention = Avoiding consumption of raw or undercooked fish | |||
| treatment = [[Anthelmintic]] medications such as [[albendazole]] or [[mebendazole]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Capillaria_infection_in_a_16_year_old_girl_(Philippines).jpg|Capillaria infection in a 16-year-old girl (Philippines)|thumb|left]] | |||
'''Intestinal capillariasis''' is a rare [[parasitic disease]] caused by the nematode ''[[Capillaria philippinensis]]''. The disease is primarily endemic in the [[Philippines]], but cases have been reported in other parts of the world. The disease is characterized by severe [[diarrhea]], [[malabsorption]], and [[electrolyte imbalance]], which can lead to life-threatening complications if not treated promptly. | '''Intestinal capillariasis''' is a rare [[parasitic disease]] caused by the nematode ''[[Capillaria philippinensis]]''. The disease is primarily endemic in the [[Philippines]], but cases have been reported in other parts of the world. The disease is characterized by severe [[diarrhea]], [[malabsorption]], and [[electrolyte imbalance]], which can lead to life-threatening complications if not treated promptly. | ||
==Etiology== | ==Etiology== | ||
Intestinal capillariasis is caused by the ingestion of raw or undercooked fish infected with the larvae of ''Capillaria philippinensis''. The parasite is a small, hair-like [[nematode]] that resides in the small intestine of humans. The adult worms produce eggs that are passed in the feces, which can contaminate water sources and infect fish. | Intestinal capillariasis is caused by the ingestion of raw or undercooked fish infected with the larvae of ''Capillaria philippinensis''. The parasite is a small, hair-like [[nematode]] that resides in the small intestine of humans. The adult worms produce eggs that are passed in the feces, which can contaminate water sources and infect fish. | ||
==Clinical Manifestations== | ==Clinical Manifestations== | ||
The disease typically presents with chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss. Other symptoms may include [[anorexia]], [[nausea]], and [[vomiting]]. In severe cases, patients may develop [[malnutrition]], [[dehydration]], and electrolyte imbalances, which can lead to complications such as [[cardiac arrhythmia]] and [[shock]]. | The disease typically presents with chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss. Other symptoms may include [[anorexia]], [[nausea]], and [[vomiting]]. In severe cases, patients may develop [[malnutrition]], [[dehydration]], and electrolyte imbalances, which can lead to complications such as [[cardiac arrhythmia]] and [[shock]]. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of intestinal capillariasis is made by identifying ''Capillaria philippinensis'' eggs or adult worms in stool samples. Other diagnostic methods may include [[endoscopy]] and [[biopsy]] of the small intestine. | Diagnosis of intestinal capillariasis is made by identifying ''Capillaria philippinensis'' eggs or adult worms in stool samples. Other diagnostic methods may include [[endoscopy]] and [[biopsy]] of the small intestine. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for intestinal capillariasis involves the use of [[anthelmintic drugs]], such as [[mebendazole]] or [[albendazole]]. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for rehydration and correction of electrolyte imbalances. | Treatment for intestinal capillariasis involves the use of [[anthelmintic drugs]], such as [[mebendazole]] or [[albendazole]]. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for rehydration and correction of electrolyte imbalances. | ||
==Prevention== | ==Prevention== | ||
Prevention of intestinal capillariasis primarily involves avoiding the consumption of raw or undercooked fish in endemic areas. Improved sanitation and proper cooking of fish can also help to prevent the spread of the disease. | Prevention of intestinal capillariasis primarily involves avoiding the consumption of raw or undercooked fish in endemic areas. Improved sanitation and proper cooking of fish can also help to prevent the spread of the disease. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
* [[Parasitic diseases]] | * [[Parasitic diseases]] | ||
* [[Nematode infections]] | * [[Nematode infections]] | ||
* [[Foodborne illnesses]] | * [[Foodborne illnesses]] | ||
[[Category:Parasitic diseases]] | [[Category:Parasitic diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Nematode infections]] | [[Category:Nematode infections]] | ||
| Line 32: | Line 40: | ||
{{Parasitic-diseases-stub}} | {{Parasitic-diseases-stub}} | ||
{{Nematode-stub}} | {{Nematode-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 04:10, 9 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Intestinal capillariasis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, malabsorption |
| Complications | Protein-losing enteropathy, electrolyte imbalance |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Capillaria philippinensis infection |
| Risks | Consumption of raw or undercooked fish |
| Diagnosis | Stool examination, endoscopy |
| Differential diagnosis | Giardiasis, strongyloidiasis, hookworm infection |
| Prevention | Avoiding consumption of raw or undercooked fish |
| Treatment | Anthelmintic medications such as albendazole or mebendazole |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
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Intestinal capillariasis is a rare parasitic disease caused by the nematode Capillaria philippinensis. The disease is primarily endemic in the Philippines, but cases have been reported in other parts of the world. The disease is characterized by severe diarrhea, malabsorption, and electrolyte imbalance, which can lead to life-threatening complications if not treated promptly.
Etiology[edit]
Intestinal capillariasis is caused by the ingestion of raw or undercooked fish infected with the larvae of Capillaria philippinensis. The parasite is a small, hair-like nematode that resides in the small intestine of humans. The adult worms produce eggs that are passed in the feces, which can contaminate water sources and infect fish.
Clinical Manifestations[edit]
The disease typically presents with chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss. Other symptoms may include anorexia, nausea, and vomiting. In severe cases, patients may develop malnutrition, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances, which can lead to complications such as cardiac arrhythmia and shock.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of intestinal capillariasis is made by identifying Capillaria philippinensis eggs or adult worms in stool samples. Other diagnostic methods may include endoscopy and biopsy of the small intestine.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for intestinal capillariasis involves the use of anthelmintic drugs, such as mebendazole or albendazole. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for rehydration and correction of electrolyte imbalances.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention of intestinal capillariasis primarily involves avoiding the consumption of raw or undercooked fish in endemic areas. Improved sanitation and proper cooking of fish can also help to prevent the spread of the disease.
See Also[edit]
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