Nabothian cyst: Difference between revisions

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== '''Nabothian Cyst''' ==
[[File:Adenocarcinoma of the Endometrium.jpg|left|thumb|500px|Adenocarcinoma of the Endometrium]]
[[File:Adenocarcinoma of the Endometrium.jpg|left|thumb|500px|Adenocarcinoma of the Endometrium]]
A '''[[Nabothian cyst]]''' is a type of [[cyst]] that forms on the surface of the [[cervix]]. These cysts are filled with mucus that is secreted by the cervical glands. They are usually small, white bumps that can be seen during a [[gynecological examination]].
A '''[[Nabothian cyst]]''' is a type of [[cyst]] that forms on the surface of the [[cervix]]. These cysts are filled with mucus that is secreted by the cervical glands. They are usually small, white bumps that can be seen during a [[gynecological examination]].

Latest revision as of 02:24, 9 April 2025

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
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Nabothian cyst
Nabothian cysts on the cervix
Synonyms Nabothian follicle, mucinous retention cyst
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Usually asymptomatic, may cause pelvic pain if large
Complications Rarely, can become infected
Onset Common in women of reproductive age
Duration Persistent unless treated
Types N/A
Causes Blockage of cervical gland ducts
Risks Chronic cervicitis, childbirth, trauma to the cervix
Diagnosis Pelvic examination, ultrasound
Differential diagnosis Cervical cancer, endometriosis
Prevention None specific
Treatment Usually not required, cauterization or cryotherapy if symptomatic
Medication N/A
Prognosis Excellent
Frequency Very common
Deaths N/A


Nabothian Cyst[edit]

Adenocarcinoma of the Endometrium

A Nabothian cyst is a type of cyst that forms on the surface of the cervix. These cysts are filled with mucus that is secreted by the cervical glands. They are usually small, white bumps that can be seen during a gynecological examination.

Histology of nabothian cysts on cervical biopsy

Causes[edit]

Nabothian cysts are caused by the blockage of nabothian glands, which are normal glands found in the cervix. The blockage is usually caused by chronic cervicitis, a long-term inflammation of the cervix.

Symptoms[edit]

Most women with nabothian cysts do not experience any symptoms. However, if the cysts become large, they may cause discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse.

Diagnosis[edit]

Nabothian cysts are usually discovered during a routine gynecological examination. They can be confirmed by a colposcopy, a procedure that uses a special magnifying instrument to examine the cervix.

Treatment[edit]

In most cases, nabothian cysts do not require treatment as they usually resolve on their own. However, if the cysts are large and cause symptoms, they may need to be removed. This can be done through a procedure called cystectomy, which involves the surgical removal of the cysts.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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