Terson syndrome: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Terson syndrome | |||
| image = [[File:Eyesection.svg|left|thumb|Diagram of the human eye]] | |||
| caption = Diagram of the human eye | |||
| field = [[Ophthalmology]] | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| symptoms = [[Vitreous hemorrhage]], [[subarachnoid hemorrhage]] | |||
| complications = [[Vision loss]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = | |||
| causes = [[Intracranial hemorrhage]] | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[Ophthalmic examination]], [[neuroimaging]] | |||
| differential = | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Vitrectomy]], [[observation]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = | |||
| frequency = | |||
| deaths = | |||
}} | |||
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Terson syndrome}} | {{DISPLAYTITLE:Terson syndrome}} | ||
'''Terson syndrome''' is a medical condition characterized by the occurrence of [[vitreous hemorrhage]] in association with [[subarachnoid hemorrhage]] or [[intracranial hemorrhage]]. It is named after the French ophthalmologist Albert Terson, who first described the condition in 1900. | '''Terson syndrome''' is a medical condition characterized by the occurrence of [[vitreous hemorrhage]] in association with [[subarachnoid hemorrhage]] or [[intracranial hemorrhage]]. It is named after the French ophthalmologist Albert Terson, who first described the condition in 1900. | ||
== Pathophysiology == | == Pathophysiology == | ||
Terson syndrome occurs when there is a sudden increase in [[intracranial pressure]] due to bleeding in the brain, such as a subarachnoid hemorrhage. This increased pressure can lead to rupture of small blood vessels in the [[eye]], resulting in hemorrhage into the [[vitreous body]], the clear gel that fills the space between the [[lens]] and the [[retina]]. | Terson syndrome occurs when there is a sudden increase in [[intracranial pressure]] due to bleeding in the brain, such as a subarachnoid hemorrhage. This increased pressure can lead to rupture of small blood vessels in the [[eye]], resulting in hemorrhage into the [[vitreous body]], the clear gel that fills the space between the [[lens]] and the [[retina]]. | ||
== Clinical Presentation == | == Clinical Presentation == | ||
Patients with Terson syndrome may present with sudden loss of vision or visual disturbances. The severity of visual impairment depends on the extent of the hemorrhage. In some cases, the hemorrhage may resolve spontaneously, but in others, surgical intervention may be required to clear the blood from the vitreous cavity. | Patients with Terson syndrome may present with sudden loss of vision or visual disturbances. The severity of visual impairment depends on the extent of the hemorrhage. In some cases, the hemorrhage may resolve spontaneously, but in others, surgical intervention may be required to clear the blood from the vitreous cavity. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of Terson syndrome is typically made based on clinical examination and imaging studies. An [[ophthalmologist]] may use [[ophthalmoscopy]] to visualize the vitreous hemorrhage. [[CT scan]] or [[MRI]] of the brain may be performed to identify the underlying cause of the increased intracranial pressure. | The diagnosis of Terson syndrome is typically made based on clinical examination and imaging studies. An [[ophthalmologist]] may use [[ophthalmoscopy]] to visualize the vitreous hemorrhage. [[CT scan]] or [[MRI]] of the brain may be performed to identify the underlying cause of the increased intracranial pressure. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment of Terson syndrome focuses on managing the underlying cause of the intracranial hemorrhage and addressing the vitreous hemorrhage. In cases where the vitreous hemorrhage does not resolve on its own, a surgical procedure called [[vitrectomy]] may be performed to remove the blood and restore vision. | Treatment of Terson syndrome focuses on managing the underlying cause of the intracranial hemorrhage and addressing the vitreous hemorrhage. In cases where the vitreous hemorrhage does not resolve on its own, a surgical procedure called [[vitrectomy]] may be performed to remove the blood and restore vision. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for patients with Terson syndrome varies depending on the severity of the intracranial hemorrhage and the extent of the vitreous hemorrhage. Early diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause are crucial for improving outcomes. | The prognosis for patients with Terson syndrome varies depending on the severity of the intracranial hemorrhage and the extent of the vitreous hemorrhage. Early diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause are crucial for improving outcomes. | ||
== See also == | |||
== | |||
* [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] | * [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] | ||
* [[Intracranial hemorrhage]] | * [[Intracranial hemorrhage]] | ||
* [[Vitreous hemorrhage]] | * [[Vitreous hemorrhage]] | ||
* [[Ophthalmology]] | * [[Ophthalmology]] | ||
[[Category:Ophthalmology]] | [[Category:Ophthalmology]] | ||
[[Category:Neurology]] | [[Category:Neurology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:24, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Terson syndrome | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Vitreous hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage |
| Complications | Vision loss |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Intracranial hemorrhage |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Ophthalmic examination, neuroimaging |
| Differential diagnosis | |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Vitrectomy, observation |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | |
Terson syndrome is a medical condition characterized by the occurrence of vitreous hemorrhage in association with subarachnoid hemorrhage or intracranial hemorrhage. It is named after the French ophthalmologist Albert Terson, who first described the condition in 1900.
Pathophysiology[edit]
Terson syndrome occurs when there is a sudden increase in intracranial pressure due to bleeding in the brain, such as a subarachnoid hemorrhage. This increased pressure can lead to rupture of small blood vessels in the eye, resulting in hemorrhage into the vitreous body, the clear gel that fills the space between the lens and the retina.
Clinical Presentation[edit]
Patients with Terson syndrome may present with sudden loss of vision or visual disturbances. The severity of visual impairment depends on the extent of the hemorrhage. In some cases, the hemorrhage may resolve spontaneously, but in others, surgical intervention may be required to clear the blood from the vitreous cavity.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of Terson syndrome is typically made based on clinical examination and imaging studies. An ophthalmologist may use ophthalmoscopy to visualize the vitreous hemorrhage. CT scan or MRI of the brain may be performed to identify the underlying cause of the increased intracranial pressure.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment of Terson syndrome focuses on managing the underlying cause of the intracranial hemorrhage and addressing the vitreous hemorrhage. In cases where the vitreous hemorrhage does not resolve on its own, a surgical procedure called vitrectomy may be performed to remove the blood and restore vision.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for patients with Terson syndrome varies depending on the severity of the intracranial hemorrhage and the extent of the vitreous hemorrhage. Early diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause are crucial for improving outcomes.
