Scheuermann's disease: Difference between revisions
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[[File:ScheuermannDiseaseT6to10.png| | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Scheuermann's disease | |||
| image = [[File:ScheuermannDiseaseT6to10.png|left|thumb|X-ray of Scheuermann's disease affecting the thoracic spine]] | |||
| caption = X-ray of Scheuermann's disease affecting the thoracic spine | |||
| synonyms = Scheuermann's kyphosis, juvenile kyphosis | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Back pain]], [[kyphosis]], [[poor posture]] | |||
| complications = [[Chronic pain]], [[spinal deformity]] | |||
| onset = Adolescence | |||
| duration = Long-term | |||
| causes = Unknown, possibly genetic | |||
| risks = Family history, [[adolescent growth spurts]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[X-ray]] | |||
| differential = [[Postural kyphosis]], [[congenital kyphosis]], [[scoliosis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Physical therapy]], [[bracing]], [[surgery]] (in severe cases) | |||
| medication = [[Pain relievers]] | |||
| frequency = 0.4% to 8% of the population | |||
}} | |||
'''Scheuermann's disease''', also known as '''Scheuermann's kyphosis''', is a condition characterized by abnormal [[kyphosis]] of the [[thoracic spine]]. It is named after the Danish radiologist [[Holger Scheuermann]], who first described the condition in 1921. This disease typically manifests during adolescence and is more common in males than females. | '''Scheuermann's disease''', also known as '''Scheuermann's kyphosis''', is a condition characterized by abnormal [[kyphosis]] of the [[thoracic spine]]. It is named after the Danish radiologist [[Holger Scheuermann]], who first described the condition in 1921. This disease typically manifests during adolescence and is more common in males than females. | ||
==Pathophysiology== | ==Pathophysiology== | ||
Scheuermann's disease is caused by the wedging of several consecutive vertebrae, leading to an exaggerated forward curvature of the spine. The exact etiology is unknown, but it is believed to involve genetic, biomechanical, and possibly hormonal factors. The condition is often associated with [[vertebral endplate]] irregularities and [[Schmorl's nodes]]. | Scheuermann's disease is caused by the wedging of several consecutive vertebrae, leading to an exaggerated forward curvature of the spine. The exact etiology is unknown, but it is believed to involve genetic, biomechanical, and possibly hormonal factors. The condition is often associated with [[vertebral endplate]] irregularities and [[Schmorl's nodes]]. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The primary symptom of Scheuermann's disease is a noticeable kyphotic curve in the upper back. Other symptoms may include: | The primary symptom of Scheuermann's disease is a noticeable kyphotic curve in the upper back. Other symptoms may include: | ||
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* Reduced flexibility | * Reduced flexibility | ||
* In severe cases, [[neurological deficits]] due to spinal cord compression | * In severe cases, [[neurological deficits]] due to spinal cord compression | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of clinical examination and [[radiographic imaging]]. [[X-rays]] of the spine will show the characteristic wedging of three or more consecutive vertebrae by at least 5 degrees each. [[MRI]] and [[CT scans]] may be used to assess the severity and rule out other conditions. | Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of clinical examination and [[radiographic imaging]]. [[X-rays]] of the spine will show the characteristic wedging of three or more consecutive vertebrae by at least 5 degrees each. [[MRI]] and [[CT scans]] may be used to assess the severity and rule out other conditions. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment options for Scheuermann's disease depend on the severity of the condition and the symptoms. They may include: | Treatment options for Scheuermann's disease depend on the severity of the condition and the symptoms. They may include: | ||
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* [[Pain management]] with medications such as [[NSAIDs]] | * [[Pain management]] with medications such as [[NSAIDs]] | ||
* In severe cases, [[surgical intervention]] may be necessary to correct the spinal deformity | * In severe cases, [[surgical intervention]] may be necessary to correct the spinal deformity | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for individuals with Scheuermann's disease varies. Many individuals experience improvement with conservative treatments, while others may require surgery. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage symptoms and prevent progression. | The prognosis for individuals with Scheuermann's disease varies. Many individuals experience improvement with conservative treatments, while others may require surgery. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage symptoms and prevent progression. | ||
==See also== | |||
== | |||
* [[Kyphosis]] | * [[Kyphosis]] | ||
* [[Scoliosis]] | * [[Scoliosis]] | ||
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* [[Holger Scheuermann]] | * [[Holger Scheuermann]] | ||
[[Category:Orthopedic diseases]] | [[Category:Orthopedic diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Spinal disorders]] | [[Category:Spinal disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | [[Category:Pediatrics]] | ||
{{Orthopedic-stub}} | {{Orthopedic-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:19, 8 April 2025
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| Scheuermann's disease | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Scheuermann's kyphosis, juvenile kyphosis |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Back pain, kyphosis, poor posture |
| Complications | Chronic pain, spinal deformity |
| Onset | Adolescence |
| Duration | Long-term |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown, possibly genetic |
| Risks | Family history, adolescent growth spurts |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray |
| Differential diagnosis | Postural kyphosis, congenital kyphosis, scoliosis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Physical therapy, bracing, surgery (in severe cases) |
| Medication | Pain relievers |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | 0.4% to 8% of the population |
| Deaths | N/A |
Scheuermann's disease, also known as Scheuermann's kyphosis, is a condition characterized by abnormal kyphosis of the thoracic spine. It is named after the Danish radiologist Holger Scheuermann, who first described the condition in 1921. This disease typically manifests during adolescence and is more common in males than females.
Pathophysiology[edit]
Scheuermann's disease is caused by the wedging of several consecutive vertebrae, leading to an exaggerated forward curvature of the spine. The exact etiology is unknown, but it is believed to involve genetic, biomechanical, and possibly hormonal factors. The condition is often associated with vertebral endplate irregularities and Schmorl's nodes.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of Scheuermann's disease is a noticeable kyphotic curve in the upper back. Other symptoms may include:
- Back pain, particularly in the thoracic region
- Fatigue
- Stiffness in the spine
- Reduced flexibility
- In severe cases, neurological deficits due to spinal cord compression
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of clinical examination and radiographic imaging. X-rays of the spine will show the characteristic wedging of three or more consecutive vertebrae by at least 5 degrees each. MRI and CT scans may be used to assess the severity and rule out other conditions.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment options for Scheuermann's disease depend on the severity of the condition and the symptoms. They may include:
- Physical therapy to strengthen the back muscles and improve posture
- Bracing to prevent further curvature in growing adolescents
- Pain management with medications such as NSAIDs
- In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the spinal deformity
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with Scheuermann's disease varies. Many individuals experience improvement with conservative treatments, while others may require surgery. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage symptoms and prevent progression.
See also[edit]
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