Plagiocephaly: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Plagiocephaly or Asymmetrical Skull.jpg|thumb|Plagiocephaly or Asymmetrical Skull]] | {{Infobox medical condition | ||
| name = Plagiocephaly | |||
| image = [[File:Plagiocephalus.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Infant with [[plagiocephaly]] | |||
| field = [[Pediatrics]] | |||
| synonyms = Flat head syndrome | |||
| symptoms = [[Asymmetrical head shape]], [[flattening of the skull]] | |||
| complications = [[Facial asymmetry]], [[developmental delays]] | |||
| onset = [[Infancy]] | |||
| duration = Varies | |||
| causes = [[Positional factors]], [[congenital]] | |||
| risks = [[Premature birth]], [[multiple births]], [[torticollis]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[imaging studies]] | |||
| differential = [[Craniosynostosis]], [[torticollis]] | |||
| prevention = [[Repositioning techniques]], [[tummy time]] | |||
| treatment = [[Physical therapy]], [[helmet therapy]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Plagiocephaly or Asymmetrical Skull.jpg|left|thumb|Plagiocephaly or Asymmetrical Skull]] | |||
'''Plagiocephaly''' is a condition characterized by an asymmetrical distortion (flattening of one side) of the skull. It is a common finding at birth and may be the result of a restrictive intrauterine environment. In other cases, plagiocephaly can develop after birth due to external pressures on the skull. | '''Plagiocephaly''' is a condition characterized by an asymmetrical distortion (flattening of one side) of the skull. It is a common finding at birth and may be the result of a restrictive intrauterine environment. In other cases, plagiocephaly can develop after birth due to external pressures on the skull. | ||
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== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
[[Plagiocephaly]] can be caused by a number of factors. These include [[premature birth]], multiple births, restrictive intrauterine environment, and torticollis. It can also be caused by the baby's position in the womb or a difficult childbirth. | [[Plagiocephaly]] can be caused by a number of factors. These include [[premature birth]], multiple births, restrictive intrauterine environment, and torticollis. It can also be caused by the baby's position in the womb or a difficult childbirth. | ||
== Types == | == Types == | ||
There are two types of plagiocephaly: positional plagiocephaly and synostotic plagiocephaly. [[Positional plagiocephaly]], also known as deformational plagiocephaly, occurs when a baby's head develops a flat spot due to pressure on that area. Babies are vulnerable because their skull is soft and pliable. [[Synostotic plagiocephaly]], also known as craniosynostosis, is a more serious condition that occurs when the joints between the bones of the baby's skull close prematurely. | There are two types of plagiocephaly: positional plagiocephaly and synostotic plagiocephaly. [[Positional plagiocephaly]], also known as deformational plagiocephaly, occurs when a baby's head develops a flat spot due to pressure on that area. Babies are vulnerable because their skull is soft and pliable. [[Synostotic plagiocephaly]], also known as craniosynostosis, is a more serious condition that occurs when the joints between the bones of the baby's skull close prematurely. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for plagiocephaly depends on the cause and the severity of the condition. For mild cases of positional plagiocephaly, changing the baby's position during sleep and providing plenty of tummy time during the day can help. For more severe cases, a custom-fitted helmet may be used to help shape the baby's skull. Treatment for synostotic plagiocephaly usually involves surgery to correct the shape of the skull. | Treatment for plagiocephaly depends on the cause and the severity of the condition. For mild cases of positional plagiocephaly, changing the baby's position during sleep and providing plenty of tummy time during the day can help. For more severe cases, a custom-fitted helmet may be used to help shape the baby's skull. Treatment for synostotic plagiocephaly usually involves surgery to correct the shape of the skull. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Craniosynostosis]] | * [[Craniosynostosis]] | ||
* [[Torticollis]] | * [[Torticollis]] | ||
* [[Premature birth]] | * [[Premature birth]] | ||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | [[Category:Pediatrics]] | ||
[[Category:Neurology]] | [[Category:Neurology]] | ||
[[Category:Skull]] | [[Category:Skull]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:51, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics
| Plagiocephaly | |
|---|---|
| File:Plagiocephalus.jpg | |
| Synonyms | Flat head syndrome |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Asymmetrical head shape, flattening of the skull |
| Complications | Facial asymmetry, developmental delays |
| Onset | Infancy |
| Duration | Varies |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Positional factors, congenital |
| Risks | Premature birth, multiple births, torticollis |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Craniosynostosis, torticollis |
| Prevention | Repositioning techniques, tummy time |
| Treatment | Physical therapy, helmet therapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Plagiocephaly is a condition characterized by an asymmetrical distortion (flattening of one side) of the skull. It is a common finding at birth and may be the result of a restrictive intrauterine environment. In other cases, plagiocephaly can develop after birth due to external pressures on the skull.
Causes[edit]
Plagiocephaly can be caused by a number of factors. These include premature birth, multiple births, restrictive intrauterine environment, and torticollis. It can also be caused by the baby's position in the womb or a difficult childbirth.
Types[edit]
There are two types of plagiocephaly: positional plagiocephaly and synostotic plagiocephaly. Positional plagiocephaly, also known as deformational plagiocephaly, occurs when a baby's head develops a flat spot due to pressure on that area. Babies are vulnerable because their skull is soft and pliable. Synostotic plagiocephaly, also known as craniosynostosis, is a more serious condition that occurs when the joints between the bones of the baby's skull close prematurely.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for plagiocephaly depends on the cause and the severity of the condition. For mild cases of positional plagiocephaly, changing the baby's position during sleep and providing plenty of tummy time during the day can help. For more severe cases, a custom-fitted helmet may be used to help shape the baby's skull. Treatment for synostotic plagiocephaly usually involves surgery to correct the shape of the skull.
