Nabothian cyst: Difference between revisions
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== | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
[[File:Adenocarcinoma of the Endometrium.jpg|thumb|500px|Adenocarcinoma of the Endometrium]] | | name = Nabothian cyst | ||
| image = [[File:Ovula_nabothi.jpg|left|thumb|Nabothian cysts on the cervix]] | |||
A '''[[Nabothian cyst]]''' is a type of [[cyst]] that forms on the surface of the [[cervix]]. These cysts are filled with mucus that is secreted by the cervical glands. They are usually small, white bumps that can be seen during a [[gynecological examination]]. | | caption = Nabothian cysts on the cervix | ||
| field = [[Gynecology]] | |||
[[File:Histology of nabothian cysts on cervical biopsy.jpg|thumb|Histology of nabothian cysts on cervical biopsy]] | | synonyms = Nabothian follicle, mucinous retention cyst | ||
| symptoms = Usually asymptomatic, may cause [[pelvic pain]] if large | |||
| complications = Rarely, can become infected | |||
| onset = Common in women of reproductive age | |||
| duration = Persistent unless treated | |||
| causes = Blockage of [[cervical gland]] ducts | |||
| risks = [[Chronic cervicitis]], [[childbirth]], [[trauma]] to the cervix | |||
| diagnosis = [[Pelvic examination]], [[ultrasound]] | |||
| differential = [[Cervical cancer]], [[endometriosis]] | |||
| prevention = None specific | |||
| treatment = Usually not required, [[cauterization]] or [[cryotherapy]] if symptomatic | |||
| prognosis = Excellent | |||
| frequency = Very common | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Adenocarcinoma of the Endometrium.jpg|left|thumb|500px|Adenocarcinoma of the Endometrium]] | |||
A '''[[Nabothian cyst]]''' is a type of [[cyst]] that forms on the surface of the [[cervix]]. These cysts are filled with mucus that is secreted by the cervical glands. They are usually small, white bumps that can be seen during a [[gynecological examination]]. | |||
[[File:Histology of nabothian cysts on cervical biopsy.jpg|left|thumb|Histology of nabothian cysts on cervical biopsy]] | |||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Nabothian cysts are caused by the blockage of [[nabothian glands]], which are normal glands found in the cervix. The blockage is usually caused by chronic [[cervicitis]], a long-term inflammation of the cervix. | |||
Nabothian cysts are caused by the blockage of [[nabothian glands]], which are normal glands found in the cervix. The blockage is usually caused by chronic [[cervicitis]], a long-term inflammation of the cervix. | |||
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== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
Most women with nabothian cysts do not experience any symptoms. However, if the cysts become large, they may cause discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse. | |||
Most women with nabothian cysts do not experience any symptoms. However, if the cysts become large, they may cause discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse. | |||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Nabothian cysts are usually discovered during a routine gynecological examination. They can be confirmed by a [[colposcopy]], a procedure that uses a special magnifying instrument to examine the cervix. | |||
Nabothian cysts are usually discovered during a routine gynecological examination. They can be confirmed by a [[colposcopy]], a procedure that uses a special magnifying instrument to examine the cervix. | |||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
In most cases, nabothian cysts do not require treatment as they usually resolve on their own. However, if the cysts are large and cause symptoms, they may need to be removed. This can be done through a procedure called [[cystectomy]], which involves the surgical removal of the cysts. | |||
In most cases, nabothian cysts do not require treatment as they usually resolve on their own. However, if the cysts are large and cause symptoms, they may need to be removed. This can be done through a procedure called [[cystectomy]], which involves the surgical removal of the cysts. | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Cervicitis]] | * [[Cervicitis]] | ||
* [[Colposcopy]] | * [[Colposcopy]] | ||
* [[Cystectomy]] | * [[Cystectomy]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Gynecological conditions]] | [[Category:Gynecological conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Cysts]] | [[Category:Cysts]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Revision as of 06:14, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
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| Nabothian cyst | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Nabothian follicle, mucinous retention cyst |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Usually asymptomatic, may cause pelvic pain if large |
| Complications | Rarely, can become infected |
| Onset | Common in women of reproductive age |
| Duration | Persistent unless treated |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Blockage of cervical gland ducts |
| Risks | Chronic cervicitis, childbirth, trauma to the cervix |
| Diagnosis | Pelvic examination, ultrasound |
| Differential diagnosis | Cervical cancer, endometriosis |
| Prevention | None specific |
| Treatment | Usually not required, cauterization or cryotherapy if symptomatic |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Excellent |
| Frequency | Very common |
| Deaths | N/A |
A Nabothian cyst is a type of cyst that forms on the surface of the cervix. These cysts are filled with mucus that is secreted by the cervical glands. They are usually small, white bumps that can be seen during a gynecological examination.
Causes
Nabothian cysts are caused by the blockage of nabothian glands, which are normal glands found in the cervix. The blockage is usually caused by chronic cervicitis, a long-term inflammation of the cervix.
Symptoms
Most women with nabothian cysts do not experience any symptoms. However, if the cysts become large, they may cause discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse.
Diagnosis
Nabothian cysts are usually discovered during a routine gynecological examination. They can be confirmed by a colposcopy, a procedure that uses a special magnifying instrument to examine the cervix.
Treatment
In most cases, nabothian cysts do not require treatment as they usually resolve on their own. However, if the cysts are large and cause symptoms, they may need to be removed. This can be done through a procedure called cystectomy, which involves the surgical removal of the cysts.
See also
References
<references />
