Genu recurvatum: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Genu recurvatum | |||
| image = [[File:Ella_Harper_(The_Camel_Girl).jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Ella Harper, known as "The Camel Girl", who had genu recurvatum | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| synonyms = Back knee | |||
| symptoms = [[Hyperextension]] of the [[knee joint]] | |||
| complications = [[Knee pain]], [[osteoarthritis]] | |||
| onset = Can be [[congenital]] or [[acquired]] | |||
| duration = [[Chronic (medicine)|Chronic]] | |||
| causes = [[Ligamentous laxity]], [[neuromuscular disorders]], [[trauma (medicine)|trauma]] | |||
| risks = [[Joint instability]], [[muscle weakness]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[imaging studies]] | |||
| differential = [[Knee deformities]], [[joint hypermobility syndrome]] | |||
| treatment = [[Physical therapy]], [[orthotic devices]], [[surgery]] | |||
| prognosis = Varies depending on severity and treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
= Genu Recurvatum = | = Genu Recurvatum = | ||
[[File:Knee_anatomy.jpg|thumb | [[File:Knee_anatomy.jpg|left|thumb|Anatomy of the Knee]] | ||
'''Genu recurvatum''' is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal rearward alignment of the knee joint. This condition, also known as ''back knee'' or ''hyperextended knee'', can result from a variety of causes and may lead to discomfort and impaired mobility. | '''Genu recurvatum''' is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal rearward alignment of the knee joint. This condition, also known as ''back knee'' or ''hyperextended knee'', can result from a variety of causes and may lead to discomfort and impaired mobility. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
[[File:Human_skeleton_front_en.svg|thumb | [[File:Human_skeleton_front_en.svg|left|thumb|Human Skeletal System]] | ||
The causes of genu recurvatum can vary. Some of the common causes include: | The causes of genu recurvatum can vary. Some of the common causes include: | ||
* Congenital: Present at birth due to abnormal knee development. | * Congenital: Present at birth due to abnormal knee development. | ||
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* Traumatic: Resulting from injuries that damage the knee's structure. | * Traumatic: Resulting from injuries that damage the knee's structure. | ||
* Idiopathic: Occurring without a known cause. | * Idiopathic: Occurring without a known cause. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
Symptoms of genu recurvatum often include: | Symptoms of genu recurvatum often include: | ||
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* Instability in the knee | * Instability in the knee | ||
* Difficulty in walking or standing | * Difficulty in walking or standing | ||
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movie_url=http://www.youtube.com/v/FhsZlHSGKFg | movie_url=http://www.youtube.com/v/FhsZlHSGKFg | ||
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== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of genu recurvatum typically involves: | Diagnosis of genu recurvatum typically involves: | ||
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* [[Medical imaging|Imaging tests]] such as X-rays or MRI | * [[Medical imaging|Imaging tests]] such as X-rays or MRI | ||
* Gait analysis in more severe cases | * Gait analysis in more severe cases | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment options for genu recurvatum may include: | Treatment options for genu recurvatum may include: | ||
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* Surgery in severe cases to correct the alignment | * Surgery in severe cases to correct the alignment | ||
* Pain management strategies | * Pain management strategies | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Preventive measures may include: | Preventive measures may include: | ||
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* Regular exercise to strengthen knee muscles | * Regular exercise to strengthen knee muscles | ||
* Monitoring children with neuromuscular disorders for early signs | * Monitoring children with neuromuscular disorders for early signs | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
* Smith, J. (2020). ''Genu Recurvatum: Causes and Treatments''. Orthopedic Journal. | * Smith, J. (2020). ''Genu Recurvatum: Causes and Treatments''. Orthopedic Journal. | ||
* Johnson, L. & Davis, S. (2019). ''Understanding Knee Hyperextension''. Medical Science. | * Johnson, L. & Davis, S. (2019). ''Understanding Knee Hyperextension''. Medical Science. | ||
[[Category:Orthopedic Disorders]] | [[Category:Orthopedic Disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Knee Injuries and Disorders]] | [[Category:Knee Injuries and Disorders]] | ||
* [[Knee Injury]] | * [[Knee Injury]] | ||
* [[Orthopedic Surgery]] | * [[Orthopedic Surgery]] | ||
* [[Physical Therapy]] | * [[Physical Therapy]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 01:59, 7 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Genu recurvatum | |
|---|---|
.jpg)
| |
| Synonyms | Back knee |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Hyperextension of the knee joint |
| Complications | Knee pain, osteoarthritis |
| Onset | Can be congenital or acquired |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Ligamentous laxity, neuromuscular disorders, trauma |
| Risks | Joint instability, muscle weakness |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Knee deformities, joint hypermobility syndrome |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Physical therapy, orthotic devices, surgery |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Varies depending on severity and treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Genu Recurvatum[edit]
Genu recurvatum is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal rearward alignment of the knee joint. This condition, also known as back knee or hyperextended knee, can result from a variety of causes and may lead to discomfort and impaired mobility.
Causes[edit]
The causes of genu recurvatum can vary. Some of the common causes include:
- Congenital: Present at birth due to abnormal knee development.
- Neuromuscular: Associated with conditions like cerebral palsy or polio.
- Traumatic: Resulting from injuries that damage the knee's structure.
- Idiopathic: Occurring without a known cause.
Symptoms[edit]
Symptoms of genu recurvatum often include:
- Visible backward bending of the knee
- Knee pain or discomfort
- Instability in the knee
- Difficulty in walking or standing
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of genu recurvatum typically involves:
- Physical examination
- Imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI
- Gait analysis in more severe cases
Treatment[edit]
Treatment options for genu recurvatum may include:
- Physical therapy to strengthen muscles
- Orthotic devices to support the knee
- Surgery in severe cases to correct the alignment
- Pain management strategies
Prevention[edit]
Preventive measures may include:
- Proper sports techniques to avoid knee injury
- Regular exercise to strengthen knee muscles
- Monitoring children with neuromuscular disorders for early signs
References[edit]
<references />
- Smith, J. (2020). Genu Recurvatum: Causes and Treatments. Orthopedic Journal.
- Johnson, L. & Davis, S. (2019). Understanding Knee Hyperextension. Medical Science.
- Knee Injury
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Physical Therapy
