Rachitic rosary: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Rachitic rosary | |||
| image = [[File:RicketsChestXray.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = X-ray showing rachitic rosary in a patient with [[rickets]] | |||
| synonyms = Rachitic beads | |||
| specialty = [[Pediatrics]], [[Endocrinology]] | |||
| symptoms = Prominent costochondral junctions | |||
| complications = [[Rickets]], [[osteomalacia]] | |||
| onset = Childhood | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = [[Vitamin D deficiency]], [[calcium deficiency]], [[phosphate deficiency]] | |||
| risks = Poor diet, lack of sunlight exposure, malabsorption disorders | |||
| diagnosis = Clinical examination, [[X-ray]] | |||
| differential = [[Scurvy]], [[hypophosphatasia]] | |||
| treatment = [[Vitamin D]] and [[calcium]] supplementation | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare in developed countries | |||
}} | |||
'''Rachitic rosary''' is a medical condition that is characterized by a prominent enlargement of the costochondral junctions in the rib cage. This condition is often associated with [[rickets]], a disease caused by vitamin D deficiency. | '''Rachitic rosary''' is a medical condition that is characterized by a prominent enlargement of the costochondral junctions in the rib cage. This condition is often associated with [[rickets]], a disease caused by vitamin D deficiency. | ||
== Introduction == | |||
== | |||
Rachitic rosary is a physical manifestation of rickets, a disease that affects the development of bones in children. The condition is named for its resemblance to a rosary, a string of prayer beads. The enlarged costochondral junctions resemble the beads of a rosary. | Rachitic rosary is a physical manifestation of rickets, a disease that affects the development of bones in children. The condition is named for its resemblance to a rosary, a string of prayer beads. The enlarged costochondral junctions resemble the beads of a rosary. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Rachitic rosary is caused by [[rickets]], a disease that is most commonly caused by a deficiency in vitamin D. Vitamin D is essential for the body to absorb calcium and phosphate, which are necessary for the development and strengthening of bones. When the body does not get enough vitamin D, it can lead to soft and weak bones, which can result in conditions like rachitic rosary. | Rachitic rosary is caused by [[rickets]], a disease that is most commonly caused by a deficiency in vitamin D. Vitamin D is essential for the body to absorb calcium and phosphate, which are necessary for the development and strengthening of bones. When the body does not get enough vitamin D, it can lead to soft and weak bones, which can result in conditions like rachitic rosary. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The main symptom of rachitic rosary is the enlargement of the costochondral junctions. This can cause the chest to appear deformed. Other symptoms can include bone pain, muscle weakness, and delayed growth. | The main symptom of rachitic rosary is the enlargement of the costochondral junctions. This can cause the chest to appear deformed. Other symptoms can include bone pain, muscle weakness, and delayed growth. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of rachitic rosary is usually made through a physical examination. The doctor may also order blood tests to check for levels of vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate. In some cases, a bone x-ray may be needed to confirm the diagnosis. | Diagnosis of rachitic rosary is usually made through a physical examination. The doctor may also order blood tests to check for levels of vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate. In some cases, a bone x-ray may be needed to confirm the diagnosis. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for rachitic rosary involves treating the underlying cause, which is usually rickets. This can involve increasing the intake of vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to correct the deformities caused by the condition. | Treatment for rachitic rosary involves treating the underlying cause, which is usually rickets. This can involve increasing the intake of vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to correct the deformities caused by the condition. | ||
==Prevention== | ==Prevention== | ||
Prevention of rachitic rosary involves ensuring that children get enough vitamin D, either through their diet or through supplements. Regular exposure to sunlight can also help the body produce vitamin D. | Prevention of rachitic rosary involves ensuring that children get enough vitamin D, either through their diet or through supplements. Regular exposure to sunlight can also help the body produce vitamin D. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Rickets]] | * [[Rickets]] | ||
* [[Vitamin D deficiency]] | * [[Vitamin D deficiency]] | ||
* [[Bone diseases]] | * [[Bone diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Bone diseases]] | [[Category:Bone diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | [[Category:Pediatrics]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:31, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Rachitic rosary | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Rachitic beads |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Pediatrics, Endocrinology |
| Symptoms | Prominent costochondral junctions |
| Complications | Rickets, osteomalacia |
| Onset | Childhood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Vitamin D deficiency, calcium deficiency, phosphate deficiency |
| Risks | Poor diet, lack of sunlight exposure, malabsorption disorders |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, X-ray |
| Differential diagnosis | Scurvy, hypophosphatasia |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Vitamin D and calcium supplementation |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare in developed countries |
| Deaths | N/A |
Rachitic rosary is a medical condition that is characterized by a prominent enlargement of the costochondral junctions in the rib cage. This condition is often associated with rickets, a disease caused by vitamin D deficiency.
Introduction[edit]
Rachitic rosary is a physical manifestation of rickets, a disease that affects the development of bones in children. The condition is named for its resemblance to a rosary, a string of prayer beads. The enlarged costochondral junctions resemble the beads of a rosary.
Causes[edit]
Rachitic rosary is caused by rickets, a disease that is most commonly caused by a deficiency in vitamin D. Vitamin D is essential for the body to absorb calcium and phosphate, which are necessary for the development and strengthening of bones. When the body does not get enough vitamin D, it can lead to soft and weak bones, which can result in conditions like rachitic rosary.
Symptoms[edit]
The main symptom of rachitic rosary is the enlargement of the costochondral junctions. This can cause the chest to appear deformed. Other symptoms can include bone pain, muscle weakness, and delayed growth.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of rachitic rosary is usually made through a physical examination. The doctor may also order blood tests to check for levels of vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate. In some cases, a bone x-ray may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for rachitic rosary involves treating the underlying cause, which is usually rickets. This can involve increasing the intake of vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to correct the deformities caused by the condition.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention of rachitic rosary involves ensuring that children get enough vitamin D, either through their diet or through supplements. Regular exposure to sunlight can also help the body produce vitamin D.
