Peritoneal mesothelioma: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Peritoneal mesothelioma | |||
| image = [[File:Mesothelioma_cytology_1.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Cytology of peritoneal mesothelioma | |||
| field = [[Oncology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Abdominal pain]], [[abdominal swelling]], [[weight loss]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]] | |||
| complications = [[Bowel obstruction]], [[ascites]] | |||
| onset = Typically in [[adulthood]] | |||
| duration = [[Chronic (medicine)|Chronic]] | |||
| causes = [[Asbestos]] exposure | |||
| risks = Occupational exposure to asbestos, [[genetic predisposition]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Biopsy]], [[imaging studies]] | |||
| differential = [[Peritoneal carcinomatosis]], [[tuberculosis]], [[ovarian cancer]] | |||
| prevention = Avoidance of asbestos exposure | |||
| treatment = [[Surgery]], [[chemotherapy]], [[radiation therapy]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally poor, varies with stage and treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Peritoneal mesothelioma''' is a rare form of [[cancer]] that develops in the lining of the [[abdomen]], known as the [[peritoneum]]. It is one of the types of [[mesothelioma]], a disease associated with exposure to [[asbestos]]. | '''Peritoneal mesothelioma''' is a rare form of [[cancer]] that develops in the lining of the [[abdomen]], known as the [[peritoneum]]. It is one of the types of [[mesothelioma]], a disease associated with exposure to [[asbestos]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The primary cause of peritoneal mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in construction, shipbuilding, and other industries until the late 20th century. When asbestos fibers are inhaled or ingested, they can become lodged in the peritoneum, causing inflammation and scarring that can eventually lead to the development of cancerous cells. | The primary cause of peritoneal mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in construction, shipbuilding, and other industries until the late 20th century. When asbestos fibers are inhaled or ingested, they can become lodged in the peritoneum, causing inflammation and scarring that can eventually lead to the development of cancerous cells. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma can vary, but often include abdominal pain or swelling, loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss, and changes in bowel habits. Because these symptoms are common to many other conditions, peritoneal mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose. | The symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma can vary, but often include abdominal pain or swelling, loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss, and changes in bowel habits. Because these symptoms are common to many other conditions, peritoneal mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma typically involves a combination of imaging tests, such as [[CT scan]]s or [[MRI]]s, and biopsies. A definitive diagnosis can only be made through a biopsy, which involves the removal of a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope. | Diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma typically involves a combination of imaging tests, such as [[CT scan]]s or [[MRI]]s, and biopsies. A definitive diagnosis can only be made through a biopsy, which involves the removal of a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for peritoneal mesothelioma typically involves a combination of surgery, [[chemotherapy]], and radiation therapy. In some cases, heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) may be used. This involves the direct application of heated chemotherapy drugs into the abdominal cavity following surgery. | Treatment for peritoneal mesothelioma typically involves a combination of surgery, [[chemotherapy]], and radiation therapy. In some cases, heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) may be used. This involves the direct application of heated chemotherapy drugs into the abdominal cavity following surgery. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for peritoneal mesothelioma varies depending on a number of factors, including the stage of the disease at diagnosis, the patient's overall health, and the effectiveness of treatment. While peritoneal mesothelioma is generally considered incurable, treatments can often help to improve quality of life and extend survival. | The prognosis for peritoneal mesothelioma varies depending on a number of factors, including the stage of the disease at diagnosis, the patient's overall health, and the effectiveness of treatment. While peritoneal mesothelioma is generally considered incurable, treatments can often help to improve quality of life and extend survival. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Pleural mesothelioma]] | * [[Pleural mesothelioma]] | ||
* [[Asbestos and the law]] | * [[Asbestos and the law]] | ||
* [[Occupational lung disease]] | * [[Occupational lung disease]] | ||
[[Category:Cancer]] | [[Category:Cancer]] | ||
[[Category:Asbestos-related diseases]] | [[Category:Asbestos-related diseases]] | ||
{{Medicine-stub}} | {{Medicine-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:09, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Peritoneal mesothelioma | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Abdominal pain, abdominal swelling, weight loss, nausea, vomiting |
| Complications | Bowel obstruction, ascites |
| Onset | Typically in adulthood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Asbestos exposure |
| Risks | Occupational exposure to asbestos, genetic predisposition |
| Diagnosis | Biopsy, imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Peritoneal carcinomatosis, tuberculosis, ovarian cancer |
| Prevention | Avoidance of asbestos exposure |
| Treatment | Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally poor, varies with stage and treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Peritoneal mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that develops in the lining of the abdomen, known as the peritoneum. It is one of the types of mesothelioma, a disease associated with exposure to asbestos.
Causes[edit]
The primary cause of peritoneal mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in construction, shipbuilding, and other industries until the late 20th century. When asbestos fibers are inhaled or ingested, they can become lodged in the peritoneum, causing inflammation and scarring that can eventually lead to the development of cancerous cells.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma can vary, but often include abdominal pain or swelling, loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss, and changes in bowel habits. Because these symptoms are common to many other conditions, peritoneal mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma typically involves a combination of imaging tests, such as CT scans or MRIs, and biopsies. A definitive diagnosis can only be made through a biopsy, which involves the removal of a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for peritoneal mesothelioma typically involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. In some cases, heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) may be used. This involves the direct application of heated chemotherapy drugs into the abdominal cavity following surgery.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for peritoneal mesothelioma varies depending on a number of factors, including the stage of the disease at diagnosis, the patient's overall health, and the effectiveness of treatment. While peritoneal mesothelioma is generally considered incurable, treatments can often help to improve quality of life and extend survival.
See also[edit]
