Myositis ossificans: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Myositis ossificans | |||
| image = [[File:Heterotopic_Ossification_Elbow1.JPG|left|thumb|Heterotopic ossification in the elbow]] | |||
| caption = X-ray showing heterotopic ossification in the elbow | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| synonyms = Myositis ossificans traumatica, heterotopic ossification | |||
| symptoms = Pain, swelling, decreased range of motion | |||
| complications = Joint stiffness, chronic pain | |||
| onset = Typically 2-4 weeks after injury | |||
| duration = Can be chronic if untreated | |||
| causes = [[Trauma (medicine)|Trauma]], repetitive injury | |||
| risks = [[Athletes]], individuals with [[spinal cord injury]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[X-ray]], [[CT scan]], [[MRI]] | |||
| differential = [[Osteosarcoma]], [[Ewing's sarcoma]] | |||
| prevention = Avoidance of trauma, proper rehabilitation | |||
| treatment = [[Physical therapy]], [[NSAIDs]], surgical removal if necessary | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Myositis ossificans''' is a condition characterized by the growth of bone tissue inside muscle tissue after a traumatic injury to the area. This condition is also known as '''heterotopic ossification'''. The most commonly affected areas are the muscles of the upper arm and the thigh. | '''Myositis ossificans''' is a condition characterized by the growth of bone tissue inside muscle tissue after a traumatic injury to the area. This condition is also known as '''heterotopic ossification'''. The most commonly affected areas are the muscles of the upper arm and the thigh. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of myositis ossificans can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, and a decrease in the range of motion in the affected area. In severe cases, the condition can lead to permanent disability. | The symptoms of myositis ossificans can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, and a decrease in the range of motion in the affected area. In severe cases, the condition can lead to permanent disability. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of myositis ossificans is unknown, but it is often associated with traumatic injuries such as fractures, burns, and severe muscle strains. It can also occur in individuals who have certain genetic disorders. | The exact cause of myositis ossificans is unknown, but it is often associated with traumatic injuries such as fractures, burns, and severe muscle strains. It can also occur in individuals who have certain genetic disorders. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of myositis ossificans is typically made based on a physical examination and imaging studies. The condition can be confirmed with a biopsy of the affected tissue. | The diagnosis of myositis ossificans is typically made based on a physical examination and imaging studies. The condition can be confirmed with a biopsy of the affected tissue. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
The treatment for myositis ossificans primarily involves physical therapy to improve range of motion and decrease pain. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the bone growth. | The treatment for myositis ossificans primarily involves physical therapy to improve range of motion and decrease pain. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the bone growth. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Bone tissue]] | * [[Bone tissue]] | ||
| Line 20: | Line 35: | ||
* [[Physical therapy]] | * [[Physical therapy]] | ||
* [[Surgery]] | * [[Surgery]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Bone diseases]] | [[Category:Bone diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Musculoskeletal disorders]] | [[Category:Musculoskeletal disorders]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0024302/ Myositis Ossificans] at [[PubMed Health]] | * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0024302/ Myositis Ossificans] at [[PubMed Health]] | ||
* [https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001223.htm Myositis Ossificans] at [[MedlinePlus]] | * [https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001223.htm Myositis Ossificans] at [[MedlinePlus]] | ||
* [https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/myositis-ossificans/symptoms-causes/syc-20375458 Myositis Ossificans] at [[Mayo Clinic]] | * [https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/myositis-ossificans/symptoms-causes/syc-20375458 Myositis Ossificans] at [[Mayo Clinic]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:32, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics
| Myositis ossificans | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Myositis ossificans traumatica, heterotopic ossification |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain, swelling, decreased range of motion |
| Complications | Joint stiffness, chronic pain |
| Onset | Typically 2-4 weeks after injury |
| Duration | Can be chronic if untreated |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Trauma, repetitive injury |
| Risks | Athletes, individuals with spinal cord injury |
| Diagnosis | X-ray, CT scan, MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma |
| Prevention | Avoidance of trauma, proper rehabilitation |
| Treatment | Physical therapy, NSAIDs, surgical removal if necessary |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Myositis ossificans is a condition characterized by the growth of bone tissue inside muscle tissue after a traumatic injury to the area. This condition is also known as heterotopic ossification. The most commonly affected areas are the muscles of the upper arm and the thigh.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of myositis ossificans can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, and a decrease in the range of motion in the affected area. In severe cases, the condition can lead to permanent disability.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of myositis ossificans is unknown, but it is often associated with traumatic injuries such as fractures, burns, and severe muscle strains. It can also occur in individuals who have certain genetic disorders.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of myositis ossificans is typically made based on a physical examination and imaging studies. The condition can be confirmed with a biopsy of the affected tissue.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment for myositis ossificans primarily involves physical therapy to improve range of motion and decrease pain. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the bone growth.
See also[edit]
 |
 |
References[edit]
<references />
