Hunner's ulcer: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Hunner's ulcer | |||
| image = [[File:JMedLife-03-167-g002.jpg|left|thumb|Hunner's ulcer]] | |||
| caption = Endoscopic view of a Hunner's ulcer | |||
| field = [[Urology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Pelvic pain]], [[urinary frequency]], [[urinary urgency]] | |||
| complications = [[Bladder]] scarring, reduced bladder capacity | |||
| onset = Typically [[adulthood]] | |||
| duration = [[Chronic condition|Chronic]] | |||
| causes = Unknown, possibly related to [[interstitial cystitis]] | |||
| risks = [[Female]] gender, [[autoimmune disorders]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Cystoscopy]] with biopsy | |||
| differential = [[Bladder cancer]], [[urinary tract infection]] | |||
| treatment = [[Bladder distention]], [[corticosteroids]], [[surgery]] | |||
| medication = [[Amitriptyline]], [[pentosan polysulfate sodium]] | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Hunner's ulcer''' is a subtype of [[Interstitial cystitis]], a chronic, painful bladder condition. It is characterized by the presence of ulcers and lesions on the bladder wall. | '''Hunner's ulcer''' is a subtype of [[Interstitial cystitis]], a chronic, painful bladder condition. It is characterized by the presence of ulcers and lesions on the bladder wall. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of Hunner's ulcer are similar to those of interstitial cystitis and may include: | The symptoms of Hunner's ulcer are similar to those of interstitial cystitis and may include: | ||
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* Pain during sexual intercourse | * Pain during sexual intercourse | ||
* Discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen | * Discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of Hunner's ulcer is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with inflammation in the bladder wall. Some researchers suggest that it may be an autoimmune response, while others believe it may be caused by a defect in the bladder wall that allows substances in urine to irritate the bladder tissue. | The exact cause of Hunner's ulcer is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with inflammation in the bladder wall. Some researchers suggest that it may be an autoimmune response, while others believe it may be caused by a defect in the bladder wall that allows substances in urine to irritate the bladder tissue. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of Hunner's ulcer is typically made through a procedure called [[cystoscopy]], in which a thin tube with a camera is inserted into the bladder through the urethra. During this procedure, a biopsy may be taken to confirm the diagnosis. | Diagnosis of Hunner's ulcer is typically made through a procedure called [[cystoscopy]], in which a thin tube with a camera is inserted into the bladder through the urethra. During this procedure, a biopsy may be taken to confirm the diagnosis. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for Hunner's ulcer typically involves managing the symptoms. This may include: | Treatment for Hunner's ulcer typically involves managing the symptoms. This may include: | ||
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* [[Oral medications]]: Certain medications may help to reduce bladder pain and inflammation. | * [[Oral medications]]: Certain medications may help to reduce bladder pain and inflammation. | ||
* [[Surgery]]: In severe cases, surgery may be performed to remove the ulcers. | * [[Surgery]]: In severe cases, surgery may be performed to remove the ulcers. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Interstitial cystitis]] | * [[Interstitial cystitis]] | ||
* [[Bladder pain syndrome]] | * [[Bladder pain syndrome]] | ||
* [[Chronic pelvic pain]] | * [[Chronic pelvic pain]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Urology]] | [[Category:Urology]] | ||
[[Category:Pain]] | [[Category:Pain]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:15, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
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| Hunner's ulcer | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pelvic pain, urinary frequency, urinary urgency |
| Complications | Bladder scarring, reduced bladder capacity |
| Onset | Typically adulthood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown, possibly related to interstitial cystitis |
| Risks | Female gender, autoimmune disorders |
| Diagnosis | Cystoscopy with biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Bladder cancer, urinary tract infection |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Bladder distention, corticosteroids, surgery |
| Medication | Amitriptyline, pentosan polysulfate sodium |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Hunner's ulcer is a subtype of Interstitial cystitis, a chronic, painful bladder condition. It is characterized by the presence of ulcers and lesions on the bladder wall.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of Hunner's ulcer are similar to those of interstitial cystitis and may include:
- Pain in the bladder and pelvis
- Frequent urination
- Urgency to urinate
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of Hunner's ulcer is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with inflammation in the bladder wall. Some researchers suggest that it may be an autoimmune response, while others believe it may be caused by a defect in the bladder wall that allows substances in urine to irritate the bladder tissue.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Hunner's ulcer is typically made through a procedure called cystoscopy, in which a thin tube with a camera is inserted into the bladder through the urethra. During this procedure, a biopsy may be taken to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for Hunner's ulcer typically involves managing the symptoms. This may include:
- Pain management techniques
- Bladder instillations: A solution is inserted into the bladder to help soothe the bladder wall and reduce inflammation.
- Oral medications: Certain medications may help to reduce bladder pain and inflammation.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be performed to remove the ulcers.
See also[edit]
 |
 |
