Fibrothorax: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Fibrothorax | |||
| image = [[File:Fibrothorax_chest_x-ray.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Chest X-ray showing fibrothorax | |||
| field = [[Pulmonology]] | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| symptoms = [[Shortness of breath]], [[chest pain]], [[cough]] | |||
| complications = [[Respiratory failure]], [[pleural effusion]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = | |||
| causes = [[Tuberculosis]], [[empyema]], [[hemothorax]], [[pleuritis]] | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[Chest X-ray]], [[CT scan]], [[MRI]] | |||
| differential = [[Pleural effusion]], [[pneumothorax]], [[lung cancer]] | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Surgery]], [[decortication]], [[pleurectomy]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = | |||
| frequency = | |||
| deaths = | |||
}} | |||
'''Fibrothorax''' is a medical condition characterized by the presence of [[scarring]] (fibrosis) and [[pleural effusion|fluid accumulation]] in the [[pleural cavity]], the space between the [[lung]]s and the chest wall. This condition can lead to a variety of symptoms, including [[shortness of breath]], [[chest pain]], and [[cough]]. | '''Fibrothorax''' is a medical condition characterized by the presence of [[scarring]] (fibrosis) and [[pleural effusion|fluid accumulation]] in the [[pleural cavity]], the space between the [[lung]]s and the chest wall. This condition can lead to a variety of symptoms, including [[shortness of breath]], [[chest pain]], and [[cough]]. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Fibrothorax can be caused by a variety of factors, including [[tuberculosis]], [[pneumonia]], [[lung cancer]], and [[asbestos]] exposure. It can also occur as a complication of [[lung surgery]] or [[chest trauma]]. | Fibrothorax can be caused by a variety of factors, including [[tuberculosis]], [[pneumonia]], [[lung cancer]], and [[asbestos]] exposure. It can also occur as a complication of [[lung surgery]] or [[chest trauma]]. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
The diagnosis of fibrothorax is typically made based on a combination of [[medical history]], physical examination, and imaging studies. [[Chest X-ray]] and [[computed tomography|CT scan]] of the chest are commonly used to visualize the extent of the fibrosis and fluid accumulation. In some cases, a [[biopsy]] of the pleural tissue may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis. | The diagnosis of fibrothorax is typically made based on a combination of [[medical history]], physical examination, and imaging studies. [[Chest X-ray]] and [[computed tomography|CT scan]] of the chest are commonly used to visualize the extent of the fibrosis and fluid accumulation. In some cases, a [[biopsy]] of the pleural tissue may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
The treatment of fibrothorax depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the symptoms. In mild cases, treatment may involve [[medication]] to manage symptoms and prevent further accumulation of fluid. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the fibrotic tissue and restore normal lung function. | The treatment of fibrothorax depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the symptoms. In mild cases, treatment may involve [[medication]] to manage symptoms and prevent further accumulation of fluid. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the fibrotic tissue and restore normal lung function. | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for individuals with fibrothorax varies depending on the underlying cause and the extent of the fibrosis. With appropriate treatment, many individuals can lead a normal life. However, in severe cases, fibrothorax can lead to significant impairment of lung function and reduced quality of life. | The prognosis for individuals with fibrothorax varies depending on the underlying cause and the extent of the fibrosis. With appropriate treatment, many individuals can lead a normal life. However, in severe cases, fibrothorax can lead to significant impairment of lung function and reduced quality of life. | ||
==Images== | |||
<gallery> | |||
File:PMC4430632_CRIC2015-851624.001.png|Fibrothorax | |||
File:PMC2822323_LI-25-82-g001.png|Fibrothorax | |||
File:13244_2016_486_Fig14_HTML.jpg|Fibrothorax | |||
File:Pleural_fibrosis_&_calcification.jpg|Pleural fibrosis & calcification | |||
</gallery> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Pleural disease]] | * [[Pleural disease]] | ||
* [[Pleural effusion]] | * [[Pleural effusion]] | ||
* [[Pulmonary fibrosis]] | * [[Pulmonary fibrosis]] | ||
[[Category:Respiratory diseases]] | [[Category:Respiratory diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Pleural disorders]] | [[Category:Pleural disorders]] | ||
{{medicine-stub}} | {{medicine-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:31, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Fibrothorax | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Shortness of breath, chest pain, cough |
| Complications | Respiratory failure, pleural effusion |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Tuberculosis, empyema, hemothorax, pleuritis |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Chest X-ray, CT scan, MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Pleural effusion, pneumothorax, lung cancer |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Surgery, decortication, pleurectomy |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | |
Fibrothorax is a medical condition characterized by the presence of scarring (fibrosis) and fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, the space between the lungs and the chest wall. This condition can lead to a variety of symptoms, including shortness of breath, chest pain, and cough.
Causes[edit]
Fibrothorax can be caused by a variety of factors, including tuberculosis, pneumonia, lung cancer, and asbestos exposure. It can also occur as a complication of lung surgery or chest trauma.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of fibrothorax is typically made based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies. Chest X-ray and CT scan of the chest are commonly used to visualize the extent of the fibrosis and fluid accumulation. In some cases, a biopsy of the pleural tissue may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment of fibrothorax depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the symptoms. In mild cases, treatment may involve medication to manage symptoms and prevent further accumulation of fluid. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the fibrotic tissue and restore normal lung function.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with fibrothorax varies depending on the underlying cause and the extent of the fibrosis. With appropriate treatment, many individuals can lead a normal life. However, in severe cases, fibrothorax can lead to significant impairment of lung function and reduced quality of life.
Images[edit]
-
Fibrothorax -
Fibrothorax -
Fibrothorax -
Pleural fibrosis & calcification
See also[edit]
