Esophageal candidiasis: Difference between revisions
CSV import Tags: mobile edit mobile web edit |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Esophageal candidiasis | |||
| image = [[File:Esophageal_candidiasis.jpg|left|thumb|Esophageal candidiasis]] | |||
| caption = Endoscopic image of esophageal candidiasis | |||
| field = [[Infectious disease]] | |||
| synonyms = Candidal esophagitis | |||
| symptoms = [[Dysphagia]], [[odynophagia]], [[chest pain]], [[nausea]] | |||
| complications = [[Esophageal stricture]], [[perforation]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| causes = [[Candida albicans]] | |||
| risks = [[Immunosuppression]], [[HIV/AIDS]], [[diabetes mellitus]], use of [[corticosteroids]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Endoscopy]], [[biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]], [[esophagitis]] due to other causes | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Antifungal]] medications such as [[fluconazole]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common in [[immunocompromised]] individuals | |||
}} | |||
'''Esophageal candidiasis''' is a fungal infection of the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. It is caused by the yeast [[Candida]] species, most commonly [[Candida albicans]]. This condition is often seen in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with [[HIV/AIDS]], cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, or people who have had organ transplants. | '''Esophageal candidiasis''' is a fungal infection of the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. It is caused by the yeast [[Candida]] species, most commonly [[Candida albicans]]. This condition is often seen in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with [[HIV/AIDS]], cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, or people who have had organ transplants. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Esophageal candidiasis is caused by the overgrowth of Candida yeast in the esophagus. This can occur when the body's immune system is weakened or when the normal balance of bacteria in the body is disrupted. Certain medications, such as antibiotics or corticosteroids, can also contribute to the development of this condition. | Esophageal candidiasis is caused by the overgrowth of Candida yeast in the esophagus. This can occur when the body's immune system is weakened or when the normal balance of bacteria in the body is disrupted. Certain medications, such as antibiotics or corticosteroids, can also contribute to the development of this condition. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The most common symptoms of esophageal candidiasis include difficulty swallowing, pain when swallowing, and chest pain. Some people may also experience nausea, vomiting, or a feeling of food being stuck in the throat. | The most common symptoms of esophageal candidiasis include difficulty swallowing, pain when swallowing, and chest pain. Some people may also experience nausea, vomiting, or a feeling of food being stuck in the throat. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Esophageal candidiasis is typically diagnosed through a procedure called an [[endoscopy]], in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera at the end is inserted into the esophagus. A small sample of tissue may be taken for laboratory testing to confirm the diagnosis. | Esophageal candidiasis is typically diagnosed through a procedure called an [[endoscopy]], in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera at the end is inserted into the esophagus. A small sample of tissue may be taken for laboratory testing to confirm the diagnosis. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for esophageal candidiasis typically involves antifungal medications, such as [[fluconazole]] or [[itraconazole]]. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required. | Treatment for esophageal candidiasis typically involves antifungal medications, such as [[fluconazole]] or [[itraconazole]]. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Prevention of esophageal candidiasis involves maintaining a healthy immune system and avoiding behaviors that can disrupt the body's natural balance of bacteria. This can include avoiding unnecessary use of antibiotics, maintaining good oral hygiene, and eating a balanced diet. | Prevention of esophageal candidiasis involves maintaining a healthy immune system and avoiding behaviors that can disrupt the body's natural balance of bacteria. This can include avoiding unnecessary use of antibiotics, maintaining good oral hygiene, and eating a balanced diet. | ||
==Images== | |||
<gallery> | |||
File:Esophageal_candidiasis_(2)_PAS_stain.jpg|Esophageal candidiasis (2) PAS stain | |||
File:Esophageal_Candidiasis2010.JPG|Esophageal candidiasis | |||
File:Candida.jpg|Candida | |||
</gallery> | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Candidiasis]] | * [[Candidiasis]] | ||
* [[Esophagus]] | * [[Esophagus]] | ||
* [[Endoscopy]] | * [[Endoscopy]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Infectious diseases]] | [[Category:Infectious diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Fungal diseases]] | [[Category:Fungal diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:27, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Esophageal candidiasis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Candidal esophagitis |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Dysphagia, odynophagia, chest pain, nausea |
| Complications | Esophageal stricture, perforation |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Candida albicans |
| Risks | Immunosuppression, HIV/AIDS, diabetes mellitus, use of corticosteroids |
| Diagnosis | Endoscopy, biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Gastroesophageal reflux disease, esophagitis due to other causes |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Antifungal medications such as fluconazole |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common in immunocompromised individuals |
| Deaths | N/A |
Esophageal candidiasis is a fungal infection of the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. It is caused by the yeast Candida species, most commonly Candida albicans. This condition is often seen in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, or people who have had organ transplants.
Causes[edit]
Esophageal candidiasis is caused by the overgrowth of Candida yeast in the esophagus. This can occur when the body's immune system is weakened or when the normal balance of bacteria in the body is disrupted. Certain medications, such as antibiotics or corticosteroids, can also contribute to the development of this condition.
Symptoms[edit]
The most common symptoms of esophageal candidiasis include difficulty swallowing, pain when swallowing, and chest pain. Some people may also experience nausea, vomiting, or a feeling of food being stuck in the throat.
Diagnosis[edit]
Esophageal candidiasis is typically diagnosed through a procedure called an endoscopy, in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera at the end is inserted into the esophagus. A small sample of tissue may be taken for laboratory testing to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for esophageal candidiasis typically involves antifungal medications, such as fluconazole or itraconazole. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention of esophageal candidiasis involves maintaining a healthy immune system and avoiding behaviors that can disrupt the body's natural balance of bacteria. This can include avoiding unnecessary use of antibiotics, maintaining good oral hygiene, and eating a balanced diet.
Images[edit]
-
Esophageal candidiasis (2) PAS stain -
Esophageal candidiasis -
Candida
_PAS_stain.jpg)
