Twelfth rib syndrome: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
[[File:Sobo_1909_35.png|thumb|Illustration of the | | name = Twelfth rib syndrome | ||
| image = [[File:Sobo_1909_35.png|thumb|Illustration of the ribs]] | |||
| caption = The twelfth rib is the last rib in the ribcage. | |||
| synonyms = Rib-tip syndrome | |||
| specialty = [[Orthopedics]], [[Rheumatology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Abdominal pain]], [[back pain]], pain in the [[flank]] | |||
| onset = Typically [[adulthood]] | |||
| duration = Can be [[chronic]] | |||
| causes = [[Irritation]] or [[impingement]] of the twelfth rib | |||
| risks = [[Trauma]], [[repetitive motion]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[imaging studies]] | |||
| differential = [[Kidney stones]], [[muscle strain]], [[herniated disc]] | |||
| treatment = [[Physical therapy]], [[pain management]], [[surgery]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
[[File:1112_Muscles_of_the_Abdomen_Anterolateral.png|thumb|Anterolateral view of the muscles of the abdomen, showing the location of the twelfth rib.]] | [[File:1112_Muscles_of_the_Abdomen_Anterolateral.png|thumb|Anterolateral view of the muscles of the abdomen, showing the location of the twelfth rib.]] | ||
'''Twelfth rib syndrome''' is a condition characterized by pain in the lower thoracic region, specifically associated with the twelfth rib. This syndrome is often caused by irritation or displacement of the twelfth rib, which can lead to discomfort and pain in the surrounding muscles and tissues. | '''Twelfth rib syndrome''' is a condition characterized by pain in the lower thoracic region, specifically associated with the twelfth rib. This syndrome is often caused by irritation or displacement of the twelfth rib, which can lead to discomfort and pain in the surrounding muscles and tissues. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The primary symptom of twelfth rib syndrome is pain in the lower back or upper abdomen. This pain is often described as sharp or stabbing and may be exacerbated by certain movements, such as bending or twisting. Patients may also experience tenderness when pressure is applied to the affected area. | The primary symptom of twelfth rib syndrome is pain in the lower back or upper abdomen. This pain is often described as sharp or stabbing and may be exacerbated by certain movements, such as bending or twisting. Patients may also experience tenderness when pressure is applied to the affected area. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Twelfth rib syndrome is typically caused by hypermobility or subluxation of the twelfth rib. This can occur due to trauma, repetitive motion, or congenital abnormalities. The condition may also be associated with other musculoskeletal disorders that affect the stability of the rib cage. | Twelfth rib syndrome is typically caused by hypermobility or subluxation of the twelfth rib. This can occur due to trauma, repetitive motion, or congenital abnormalities. The condition may also be associated with other musculoskeletal disorders that affect the stability of the rib cage. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of twelfth rib syndrome is primarily clinical, based on the patient's history and physical examination. A healthcare provider may perform a "hooking maneuver," where they apply pressure to the lower ribs to reproduce the pain. Imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs, are generally not required but may be used to rule out other conditions. | Diagnosis of twelfth rib syndrome is primarily clinical, based on the patient's history and physical examination. A healthcare provider may perform a "hooking maneuver," where they apply pressure to the lower ribs to reproduce the pain. Imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs, are generally not required but may be used to rule out other conditions. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for twelfth rib syndrome often involves conservative measures such as physical therapy, pain management, and activity modification. In some cases, local anesthetic injections or corticosteroid injections may be used to alleviate pain. Surgical intervention is rarely necessary but may be considered in severe cases where conservative treatments fail. | Treatment for twelfth rib syndrome often involves conservative measures such as physical therapy, pain management, and activity modification. In some cases, local anesthetic injections or corticosteroid injections may be used to alleviate pain. Surgical intervention is rarely necessary but may be considered in severe cases where conservative treatments fail. | ||
== See Also == | |||
== | |||
* [[Rib cage]] | * [[Rib cage]] | ||
* [[Musculoskeletal disorders]] | * [[Musculoskeletal disorders]] | ||
* [[Pain management]] | * [[Pain management]] | ||
[[Category:Musculoskeletal disorders]] | [[Category:Musculoskeletal disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Pain]] | [[Category:Pain]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:40, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Twelfth rib syndrome | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Rib-tip syndrome |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Orthopedics, Rheumatology |
| Symptoms | Abdominal pain, back pain, pain in the flank |
| Complications | N/A |
| Onset | Typically adulthood |
| Duration | Can be chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Irritation or impingement of the twelfth rib |
| Risks | Trauma, repetitive motion |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Kidney stones, muscle strain, herniated disc |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Physical therapy, pain management, surgery |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Twelfth rib syndrome is a condition characterized by pain in the lower thoracic region, specifically associated with the twelfth rib. This syndrome is often caused by irritation or displacement of the twelfth rib, which can lead to discomfort and pain in the surrounding muscles and tissues.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of twelfth rib syndrome is pain in the lower back or upper abdomen. This pain is often described as sharp or stabbing and may be exacerbated by certain movements, such as bending or twisting. Patients may also experience tenderness when pressure is applied to the affected area.
Causes[edit]
Twelfth rib syndrome is typically caused by hypermobility or subluxation of the twelfth rib. This can occur due to trauma, repetitive motion, or congenital abnormalities. The condition may also be associated with other musculoskeletal disorders that affect the stability of the rib cage.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of twelfth rib syndrome is primarily clinical, based on the patient's history and physical examination. A healthcare provider may perform a "hooking maneuver," where they apply pressure to the lower ribs to reproduce the pain. Imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs, are generally not required but may be used to rule out other conditions.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for twelfth rib syndrome often involves conservative measures such as physical therapy, pain management, and activity modification. In some cases, local anesthetic injections or corticosteroid injections may be used to alleviate pain. Surgical intervention is rarely necessary but may be considered in severe cases where conservative treatments fail.
