Haverhill fever: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Haverhill fever | |||
| image = [[File:Streptobacillus_moniliformis.png|thumb|Streptobacillus moniliformis]] | |||
| caption = ''Streptobacillus moniliformis'', the bacterium responsible for Haverhill fever | |||
| synonyms = Rat-bite fever | |||
| specialty = [[Infectious disease]] | |||
| symptoms = Fever, chills, headache, vomiting, muscle pain, joint pain, rash | |||
| complications = [[Endocarditis]], [[meningitis]], [[pneumonia]] | |||
| onset = 3-10 days after exposure | |||
| duration = Variable, can be prolonged without treatment | |||
| causes = [[Streptobacillus moniliformis]] | |||
| risks = Exposure to rats or environments contaminated with rat secretions | |||
| diagnosis = [[Blood culture]], [[polymerase chain reaction]] (PCR) | |||
| differential = [[Leptospirosis]], [[syphilis]], [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] | |||
| prevention = Avoid contact with rats, maintain good hygiene | |||
| treatment = [[Antibiotics]] such as [[penicillin]] or [[doxycycline]] | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment, potentially severe if untreated | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Haverhill Fever''' is a type of [[rat-bite fever]] that is caused by the bacterium ''[[Streptobacillus moniliformis]]''. It is also known as ''[[epidemic arthritic erythema]]''. It is a rare disease that can be contracted through a rat bite or by consuming food or drink contaminated with rat feces. | '''Haverhill Fever''' is a type of [[rat-bite fever]] that is caused by the bacterium ''[[Streptobacillus moniliformis]]''. It is also known as ''[[epidemic arthritic erythema]]''. It is a rare disease that can be contracted through a rat bite or by consuming food or drink contaminated with rat feces. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of Haverhill fever typically appear within 3-10 days after exposure to the bacterium. These symptoms may include: | The symptoms of Haverhill fever typically appear within 3-10 days after exposure to the bacterium. These symptoms may include: | ||
* [[Fever]] | * [[Fever]] | ||
* [[Chills]] | * [[Chills]] | ||
| Line 12: | Line 29: | ||
* [[Joint pain]] | * [[Joint pain]] | ||
* [[Rash]] | * [[Rash]] | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of Haverhill fever is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and history of exposure to rats. Laboratory tests can also be used to confirm the diagnosis. These tests may include: | Diagnosis of Haverhill fever is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and history of exposure to rats. Laboratory tests can also be used to confirm the diagnosis. These tests may include: | ||
* [[Blood culture]] | * [[Blood culture]] | ||
* [[Serology]] | * [[Serology]] | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Haverhill fever is typically treated with [[antibiotics]]. The specific antibiotic used may depend on the patient's overall health and the severity of their symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required. | Haverhill fever is typically treated with [[antibiotics]]. The specific antibiotic used may depend on the patient's overall health and the severity of their symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Prevention of Haverhill fever primarily involves avoiding exposure to rats and practicing good hygiene. This may include: | Prevention of Haverhill fever primarily involves avoiding exposure to rats and practicing good hygiene. This may include: | ||
* Avoiding areas where rats are known to live | * Avoiding areas where rats are known to live | ||
* Washing hands thoroughly after handling rats or cleaning their cages | * Washing hands thoroughly after handling rats or cleaning their cages | ||
* Not eating or drinking in areas where rats are present | * Not eating or drinking in areas where rats are present | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Rat-bite fever]] | * [[Rat-bite fever]] | ||
* [[Streptobacillus moniliformis]] | * [[Streptobacillus moniliformis]] | ||
* [[Epidemic arthritic erythema]] | * [[Epidemic arthritic erythema]] | ||
[[Category:Infectious diseases]] | [[Category:Infectious diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Zoonotic diseases]] | [[Category:Zoonotic diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]] | [[Category:Bacterial diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 03:30, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Haverhill fever | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Rat-bite fever |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Infectious disease |
| Symptoms | Fever, chills, headache, vomiting, muscle pain, joint pain, rash |
| Complications | Endocarditis, meningitis, pneumonia |
| Onset | 3-10 days after exposure |
| Duration | Variable, can be prolonged without treatment |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Streptobacillus moniliformis |
| Risks | Exposure to rats or environments contaminated with rat secretions |
| Diagnosis | Blood culture, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) |
| Differential diagnosis | Leptospirosis, syphilis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever |
| Prevention | Avoid contact with rats, maintain good hygiene |
| Treatment | Antibiotics such as penicillin or doxycycline |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment, potentially severe if untreated |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Haverhill Fever is a type of rat-bite fever that is caused by the bacterium Streptobacillus moniliformis. It is also known as epidemic arthritic erythema. It is a rare disease that can be contracted through a rat bite or by consuming food or drink contaminated with rat feces.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of Haverhill fever typically appear within 3-10 days after exposure to the bacterium. These symptoms may include:
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Haverhill fever is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and history of exposure to rats. Laboratory tests can also be used to confirm the diagnosis. These tests may include:
Treatment[edit]
Haverhill fever is typically treated with antibiotics. The specific antibiotic used may depend on the patient's overall health and the severity of their symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention of Haverhill fever primarily involves avoiding exposure to rats and practicing good hygiene. This may include:
- Avoiding areas where rats are known to live
- Washing hands thoroughly after handling rats or cleaning their cages
- Not eating or drinking in areas where rats are present
