Femoral fracture: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
CSV import |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Femoral fracture | |||
| image = [[File:Common_fracture_locations_of_femur.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Common fracture locations of the femur | |||
| field = [[Orthopedic surgery]] | |||
| synonyms = [[Femur fracture]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Pain]], [[swelling]], [[inability to walk]] | |||
| complications = [[Fat embolism]], [[deep vein thrombosis]], [[compartment syndrome]] | |||
| onset = Sudden | |||
| duration = Varies | |||
| causes = [[Trauma]], [[osteoporosis]] | |||
| risks = [[Osteoporosis]], [[high-energy trauma]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[X-ray]], [[CT scan]] | |||
| differential = [[Hip dislocation]], [[pelvic fracture]] | |||
| prevention = [[Fall prevention]], [[osteoporosis treatment]] | |||
| treatment = [[Surgery]], [[physical therapy]] | |||
| medication = [[Pain management]], [[anticoagulants]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
A '''[[Femoral Fracture]]''' is a [[bone fracture]] that involves the [[femur]]. They are typically sustained in high-impact trauma, such as car crashes, due to the large amount of force needed to break the bone. Fractures of the femur are managed according to their location and type. | A '''[[Femoral Fracture]]''' is a [[bone fracture]] that involves the [[femur]]. They are typically sustained in high-impact trauma, such as car crashes, due to the large amount of force needed to break the bone. Fractures of the femur are managed according to their location and type. | ||
==Types of Femoral Fractures== | ==Types of Femoral Fractures== | ||
There are several types of femoral fractures, each with its own set of causes, symptoms, and treatment options. | There are several types of femoral fractures, each with its own set of causes, symptoms, and treatment options. | ||
===Proximal Femoral Fractures=== | ===Proximal Femoral Fractures=== | ||
[[Proximal Femoral Fractures]] are those that occur in the ball-and-socket hip joint. They are further classified into: | [[Proximal Femoral Fractures]] are those that occur in the ball-and-socket hip joint. They are further classified into: | ||
* '''[[Intracapsular Fractures]]''': These fractures occur within the joint capsule. | * '''[[Intracapsular Fractures]]''': These fractures occur within the joint capsule. | ||
* '''[[Extracapsular Fractures]]''': These fractures occur outside the joint capsule. | * '''[[Extracapsular Fractures]]''': These fractures occur outside the joint capsule. | ||
===Femoral Shaft Fractures=== | ===Femoral Shaft Fractures=== | ||
[[Femoral Shaft Fractures]] are those that occur along the length of the thigh bone. They are usually caused by high-energy injuries. | [[Femoral Shaft Fractures]] are those that occur along the length of the thigh bone. They are usually caused by high-energy injuries. | ||
===Distal Femoral Fractures=== | ===Distal Femoral Fractures=== | ||
[[Distal Femoral Fractures]] are those that occur at the lower end of the thigh bone. They are less common and are often associated with other injuries. | [[Distal Femoral Fractures]] are those that occur at the lower end of the thigh bone. They are less common and are often associated with other injuries. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The symptoms of a femoral fracture may include: | The symptoms of a femoral fracture may include: | ||
* Severe pain | * Severe pain | ||
* Inability to move the leg | * Inability to move the leg | ||
* Visible deformity | * Visible deformity | ||
* Swelling and bruising | * Swelling and bruising | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of a femoral fracture is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests, such as [[X-ray]]s or [[CT scan]]s. | Diagnosis of a femoral fracture is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests, such as [[X-ray]]s or [[CT scan]]s. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment of femoral fractures depends on the type and location of the fracture, but may include: | Treatment of femoral fractures depends on the type and location of the fracture, but may include: | ||
* Immobilization with a cast or splint | * Immobilization with a cast or splint | ||
* Surgery to repair the fracture | * Surgery to repair the fracture | ||
* Physical therapy to restore strength and mobility | * Physical therapy to restore strength and mobility | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
* [[Bone Fracture]] | * [[Bone Fracture]] | ||
* [[Femur]] | * [[Femur]] | ||
* [[Physical Therapy]] | * [[Physical Therapy]] | ||
[[Category:Orthopedic Problems]] | [[Category:Orthopedic Problems]] | ||
[[Category:Injuries]] | [[Category:Injuries]] | ||
[[Category:Medical Conditions]] | [[Category:Medical Conditions]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 02:16, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Femoral fracture | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Femur fracture |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain, swelling, inability to walk |
| Complications | Fat embolism, deep vein thrombosis, compartment syndrome |
| Onset | Sudden |
| Duration | Varies |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Trauma, osteoporosis |
| Risks | Osteoporosis, high-energy trauma |
| Diagnosis | X-ray, CT scan |
| Differential diagnosis | Hip dislocation, pelvic fracture |
| Prevention | Fall prevention, osteoporosis treatment |
| Treatment | Surgery, physical therapy |
| Medication | Pain management, anticoagulants |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
A Femoral Fracture is a bone fracture that involves the femur. They are typically sustained in high-impact trauma, such as car crashes, due to the large amount of force needed to break the bone. Fractures of the femur are managed according to their location and type.
Types of Femoral Fractures[edit]
There are several types of femoral fractures, each with its own set of causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Proximal Femoral Fractures[edit]
Proximal Femoral Fractures are those that occur in the ball-and-socket hip joint. They are further classified into:
- Intracapsular Fractures: These fractures occur within the joint capsule.
- Extracapsular Fractures: These fractures occur outside the joint capsule.
Femoral Shaft Fractures[edit]
Femoral Shaft Fractures are those that occur along the length of the thigh bone. They are usually caused by high-energy injuries.
Distal Femoral Fractures[edit]
Distal Femoral Fractures are those that occur at the lower end of the thigh bone. They are less common and are often associated with other injuries.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of a femoral fracture may include:
- Severe pain
- Inability to move the leg
- Visible deformity
- Swelling and bruising
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of a femoral fracture is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays or CT scans.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment of femoral fractures depends on the type and location of the fracture, but may include:
- Immobilization with a cast or splint
- Surgery to repair the fracture
- Physical therapy to restore strength and mobility
