Copper toxicity: Difference between revisions
mNo edit summary |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Copper toxicity | |||
| image = [[File:Kayser-Fleischer_ring.jpg|left|thumb|Kayser-Fleischer ring]] | |||
| caption = Kayser-Fleischer ring, a sign of copper accumulation | |||
| field = [[Toxicology]], [[Hepatology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Abdominal pain]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], [[diarrhea]], [[jaundice]], [[neurological symptoms]] | |||
| complications = [[Liver failure]], [[kidney damage]], [[neurological damage]] | |||
| onset = Acute or chronic | |||
| duration = Variable, depending on exposure | |||
| causes = Excessive copper intake, [[Wilson's disease]], [[copper IUD]] | |||
| risks = Occupational exposure, [[genetic predisposition]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Blood test]], [[urine test]], [[liver biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Wilson's disease]], [[hemochromatosis]], [[lead poisoning]] | |||
| prevention = Avoidance of excessive copper exposure, monitoring in at-risk individuals | |||
| treatment = [[Chelation therapy]], [[zinc supplementation]], [[dietary modification]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, depending on severity and treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Copper toxicity''' is a type of [[metal toxicity]] caused by an excess of copper in the body. Copper is a necessary trace element to all species, including humans. However, when copper is present in large amounts, it can cause a variety of health problems. | '''Copper toxicity''' is a type of [[metal toxicity]] caused by an excess of copper in the body. Copper is a necessary trace element to all species, including humans. However, when copper is present in large amounts, it can cause a variety of health problems. | ||
[[File:Main symptoms of copper poisoning.svg|left|thumb|Main symptoms of copper poisoning]] | |||
[[File:Main symptoms of copper poisoning.svg|thumb|Main symptoms of copper poisoning]] | |||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Copper toxicity can occur from consuming too much copper from dietary sources or from drinking water that is contaminated with copper. It can also occur from long-term exposure to copper dust or fumes, or from the use of copper-containing intrauterine devices. | Copper toxicity can occur from consuming too much copper from dietary sources or from drinking water that is contaminated with copper. It can also occur from long-term exposure to copper dust or fumes, or from the use of copper-containing intrauterine devices. | ||
<youtube> | <youtube> | ||
title='''{{PAGENAME}}''' | title='''{{PAGENAME}}''' | ||
| Line 19: | Line 32: | ||
height=600 | height=600 | ||
</youtube> | </youtube> | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
[[File:Rinos berbis.png|left|thumb|Rinos_berbis]] | |||
[[File:Rinos berbis.png|thumb|Rinos_berbis]] | |||
The symptoms of copper toxicity can vary depending on the amount of copper that has been consumed and the length of time the person has been exposed to the copper. Symptoms can range from mild gastrointestinal discomfort to severe neurological symptoms. Some of the most common symptoms include: | The symptoms of copper toxicity can vary depending on the amount of copper that has been consumed and the length of time the person has been exposed to the copper. Symptoms can range from mild gastrointestinal discomfort to severe neurological symptoms. Some of the most common symptoms include: | ||
* [[Nausea]] | * [[Nausea]] | ||
* [[Vomiting]] | * [[Vomiting]] | ||
| Line 34: | Line 43: | ||
* [[Weakness]] | * [[Weakness]] | ||
* [[Metallic taste in the mouth]] | * [[Metallic taste in the mouth]] | ||
In severe cases, copper toxicity can lead to [[liver damage]], [[kidney failure]], and [[death]]. | In severe cases, copper toxicity can lead to [[liver damage]], [[kidney failure]], and [[death]]. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for copper toxicity typically involves removing the source of the copper and providing supportive care. In some cases, medication may be used to help remove the copper from the body. This is known as [[chelation therapy]]. | Treatment for copper toxicity typically involves removing the source of the copper and providing supportive care. In some cases, medication may be used to help remove the copper from the body. This is known as [[chelation therapy]]. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Preventing copper toxicity involves avoiding excessive intake of copper and ensuring that drinking water is not contaminated with copper. Regular testing of water sources can help to identify any potential contamination. | Preventing copper toxicity involves avoiding excessive intake of copper and ensuring that drinking water is not contaminated with copper. Regular testing of water sources can help to identify any potential contamination. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Metal toxicity]] | * [[Metal toxicity]] | ||
* [[Copper deficiency]] | * [[Copper deficiency]] | ||
* [[Wilson's disease]] | * [[Wilson's disease]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
[[Category:Toxicology]] | [[Category:Toxicology]] | ||
[[Category:Metals]] | [[Category:Metals]] | ||
[[Category:Health]] | [[Category:Health]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
Latest revision as of 02:25, 5 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics
| Copper toxicity | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, neurological symptoms |
| Complications | Liver failure, kidney damage, neurological damage |
| Onset | Acute or chronic |
| Duration | Variable, depending on exposure |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Excessive copper intake, Wilson's disease, copper IUD |
| Risks | Occupational exposure, genetic predisposition |
| Diagnosis | Blood test, urine test, liver biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Wilson's disease, hemochromatosis, lead poisoning |
| Prevention | Avoidance of excessive copper exposure, monitoring in at-risk individuals |
| Treatment | Chelation therapy, zinc supplementation, dietary modification |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, depending on severity and treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Copper toxicity is a type of metal toxicity caused by an excess of copper in the body. Copper is a necessary trace element to all species, including humans. However, when copper is present in large amounts, it can cause a variety of health problems.
Causes[edit]
Copper toxicity can occur from consuming too much copper from dietary sources or from drinking water that is contaminated with copper. It can also occur from long-term exposure to copper dust or fumes, or from the use of copper-containing intrauterine devices.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of copper toxicity can vary depending on the amount of copper that has been consumed and the length of time the person has been exposed to the copper. Symptoms can range from mild gastrointestinal discomfort to severe neurological symptoms. Some of the most common symptoms include:
In severe cases, copper toxicity can lead to liver damage, kidney failure, and death.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for copper toxicity typically involves removing the source of the copper and providing supportive care. In some cases, medication may be used to help remove the copper from the body. This is known as chelation therapy.
Prevention[edit]
Preventing copper toxicity involves avoiding excessive intake of copper and ensuring that drinking water is not contaminated with copper. Regular testing of water sources can help to identify any potential contamination.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
