Capillaritis: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Capillary_system_CERT.jpg|thumb|Capillary_system_CERT.jpg]] '''Capillaritis''' is a [[medical condition]] characterized by the inflammation of the [[capillaries]], which are the smallest blood vessels in the body. This condition often results in a distinctive rash and can be associated with various underlying causes. | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Capillaritis | |||
| image = [[File:Capillary_system_CERT.jpg|left|thumb|Capillary system]] | |||
| caption = Capillary system | |||
| synonyms = Pigmented purpuric dermatosis | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Petechiae]], [[purpura]], [[itching]] | |||
| complications = None | |||
| onset = Any age, more common in adults | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = Unknown, possibly [[inflammation]] of capillaries | |||
| risks = [[Standing]] for long periods, [[heat]], [[exercise]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical diagnosis]], [[skin biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Vasculitis]], [[thrombocytopenia]], [[drug eruption]] | |||
| treatment = [[Topical corticosteroids]], [[compression stockings]] | |||
| prognosis = Good, usually benign | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Capillary_system_CERT.jpg|left|thumb|Capillary_system_CERT.jpg]] '''Capillaritis''' is a [[medical condition]] characterized by the inflammation of the [[capillaries]], which are the smallest blood vessels in the body. This condition often results in a distinctive rash and can be associated with various underlying causes. | |||
==Presentation== | ==Presentation== | ||
Capillaritis typically presents as a reddish-brown rash, often referred to as [[pigmented purpuric dermatosis]]. The rash is usually found on the lower legs but can appear on other parts of the body. The spots are generally small, measuring between 1-5 mm in diameter, and may coalesce into larger patches. The rash is usually asymptomatic, but some patients may experience mild itching or burning. | Capillaritis typically presents as a reddish-brown rash, often referred to as [[pigmented purpuric dermatosis]]. The rash is usually found on the lower legs but can appear on other parts of the body. The spots are generally small, measuring between 1-5 mm in diameter, and may coalesce into larger patches. The rash is usually asymptomatic, but some patients may experience mild itching or burning. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
The exact cause of capillaritis is often unknown, but it can be associated with several factors, including: | The exact cause of capillaritis is often unknown, but it can be associated with several factors, including: | ||
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* [[Exercise]]: Intense physical activity, particularly in hot weather, can sometimes cause capillaritis. | * [[Exercise]]: Intense physical activity, particularly in hot weather, can sometimes cause capillaritis. | ||
* [[Idiopathic]]: In many cases, no specific cause is identified. | * [[Idiopathic]]: In many cases, no specific cause is identified. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of capillaritis is primarily clinical, based on the appearance of the rash. A [[skin biopsy]] may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. The biopsy typically shows inflammation of the capillaries with red blood cell extravasation. | Diagnosis of capillaritis is primarily clinical, based on the appearance of the rash. A [[skin biopsy]] may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. The biopsy typically shows inflammation of the capillaries with red blood cell extravasation. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
There is no specific treatment for capillaritis, and the condition often resolves on its own. Management focuses on addressing any underlying causes and alleviating symptoms. Treatment options may include: | There is no specific treatment for capillaritis, and the condition often resolves on its own. Management focuses on addressing any underlying causes and alleviating symptoms. Treatment options may include: | ||
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* Compression stockings to improve circulation in the legs. | * Compression stockings to improve circulation in the legs. | ||
* Avoidance of prolonged standing or intense physical activity. | * Avoidance of prolonged standing or intense physical activity. | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for capillaritis is generally good, as the condition is usually benign and self-limiting. However, it can be chronic and recurrent in some individuals. | The prognosis for capillaritis is generally good, as the condition is usually benign and self-limiting. However, it can be chronic and recurrent in some individuals. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Vasculitis]] | * [[Vasculitis]] | ||
| Line 30: | Line 43: | ||
* [[Dermatology]] | * [[Dermatology]] | ||
* [[Autoimmune disease]] | * [[Autoimmune disease]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{Commons category|Capillaritis}} | {{Commons category|Capillaritis}} | ||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
[[Category:Vascular diseases]] | [[Category:Vascular diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | [[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Inflammatory conditions]] | [[Category:Inflammatory conditions]] | ||
{{medicine-stub}} | {{medicine-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:12, 4 April 2025

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics
| Capillaritis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Pigmented purpuric dermatosis |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Petechiae, purpura, itching |
| Complications | None |
| Onset | Any age, more common in adults |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown, possibly inflammation of capillaries |
| Risks | Standing for long periods, heat, exercise |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis, skin biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Vasculitis, thrombocytopenia, drug eruption |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Topical corticosteroids, compression stockings |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Good, usually benign |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |

Capillaritis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the capillaries, which are the smallest blood vessels in the body. This condition often results in a distinctive rash and can be associated with various underlying causes.
Presentation[edit]
Capillaritis typically presents as a reddish-brown rash, often referred to as pigmented purpuric dermatosis. The rash is usually found on the lower legs but can appear on other parts of the body. The spots are generally small, measuring between 1-5 mm in diameter, and may coalesce into larger patches. The rash is usually asymptomatic, but some patients may experience mild itching or burning.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of capillaritis is often unknown, but it can be associated with several factors, including:
- Medications: Certain drugs, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and antibiotics, can trigger capillaritis.
- Infections: Viral and bacterial infections may lead to the development of capillaritis.
- Autoimmune disorders: Conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis can be associated with capillaritis.
- Exercise: Intense physical activity, particularly in hot weather, can sometimes cause capillaritis.
- Idiopathic: In many cases, no specific cause is identified.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of capillaritis is primarily clinical, based on the appearance of the rash. A skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. The biopsy typically shows inflammation of the capillaries with red blood cell extravasation.
Treatment[edit]
There is no specific treatment for capillaritis, and the condition often resolves on its own. Management focuses on addressing any underlying causes and alleviating symptoms. Treatment options may include:
- Discontinuation of any offending medications.
- Topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and itching.
- Compression stockings to improve circulation in the legs.
- Avoidance of prolonged standing or intense physical activity.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for capillaritis is generally good, as the condition is usually benign and self-limiting. However, it can be chronic and recurrent in some individuals.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
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External links[edit]
