Buccal exostosis: Difference between revisions
CSV import |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Buccal exostosis | |||
| image = [[File:Buccal_exostosis.jpg|left|thumb|Buccal exostosis]] | |||
| caption = Buccal exostosis on the buccal surface of the maxilla | |||
| field = [[Oral and maxillofacial surgery]] | |||
| synonyms = Buccal tori | |||
| symptoms = Bony growths on the buccal surface of the maxilla or mandible | |||
| complications = May interfere with [[denture]] placement | |||
| onset = Usually develops in [[adulthood]] | |||
| duration = [[Chronic (medicine)|Chronic]] | |||
| causes = [[Genetic predisposition]], [[environmental factors]] | |||
| risks = [[Bruxism]], [[gingival]] irritation | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical examination]], [[radiography]] | |||
| differential = [[Torus mandibularis]], [[Torus palatinus]] | |||
| prevention = None specific | |||
| treatment = Surgical removal if symptomatic | |||
| prognosis = Excellent with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
{{Short description|A bony growth on the buccal surface of the jaw}} | {{Short description|A bony growth on the buccal surface of the jaw}} | ||
== Buccal Exostosis == | == Buccal Exostosis == | ||
[[File:Buccal_exostosis.jpg|thumb | [[File:Buccal_exostosis.jpg|left|thumb|Buccal exostosis on the upper jaw]] | ||
A '''buccal exostosis''' is a benign bony growth located on the buccal surface of the [[jaw]]. These growths are typically found on the outer side of the upper or lower jaw, near the [[cheeks]]. Buccal exostoses are generally asymptomatic and are often discovered incidentally during routine dental examinations. | A '''buccal exostosis''' is a benign bony growth located on the buccal surface of the [[jaw]]. These growths are typically found on the outer side of the upper or lower jaw, near the [[cheeks]]. Buccal exostoses are generally asymptomatic and are often discovered incidentally during routine dental examinations. | ||
== Etiology == | == Etiology == | ||
The exact cause of buccal exostosis is not well understood. However, it is believed to be influenced by genetic factors, as well as environmental factors such as [[bruxism]] (teeth grinding) and other forms of chronic irritation or stress on the jawbone. Some studies suggest a possible link to [[periodontal disease]] or other inflammatory conditions of the oral cavity. | The exact cause of buccal exostosis is not well understood. However, it is believed to be influenced by genetic factors, as well as environmental factors such as [[bruxism]] (teeth grinding) and other forms of chronic irritation or stress on the jawbone. Some studies suggest a possible link to [[periodontal disease]] or other inflammatory conditions of the oral cavity. | ||
== Clinical Presentation == | == Clinical Presentation == | ||
Buccal exostoses are typically hard, bony protrusions that can vary in size. They are covered by normal [[oral mucosa]] and are usually painless. In some cases, they may cause discomfort if they interfere with [[denture]] placement or if they become ulcerated due to trauma. | Buccal exostoses are typically hard, bony protrusions that can vary in size. They are covered by normal [[oral mucosa]] and are usually painless. In some cases, they may cause discomfort if they interfere with [[denture]] placement or if they become ulcerated due to trauma. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of buccal exostosis is primarily clinical, based on the characteristic appearance and location of the bony growths. [[Dental radiography|Radiographic imaging]] can be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the exostosis. | The diagnosis of buccal exostosis is primarily clinical, based on the characteristic appearance and location of the bony growths. [[Dental radiography|Radiographic imaging]] can be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the exostosis. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
In most cases, buccal exostoses do not require treatment unless they cause significant discomfort or interfere with oral function. Surgical removal may be considered if the exostosis affects [[dental prosthesis|prosthetic]] appliance fitting or if there is recurrent trauma to the overlying mucosa. | In most cases, buccal exostoses do not require treatment unless they cause significant discomfort or interfere with oral function. Surgical removal may be considered if the exostosis affects [[dental prosthesis|prosthetic]] appliance fitting or if there is recurrent trauma to the overlying mucosa. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for individuals with buccal exostosis is excellent, as these growths are benign and do not transform into malignant lesions. Recurrence after surgical removal is rare. | The prognosis for individuals with buccal exostosis is excellent, as these growths are benign and do not transform into malignant lesions. Recurrence after surgical removal is rare. | ||
== See also == | |||
== | |||
* [[Torus mandibularis]] | * [[Torus mandibularis]] | ||
* [[Torus palatinus]] | * [[Torus palatinus]] | ||
* [[Osteoma]] | * [[Osteoma]] | ||
[[Category:Dental anatomy]] | [[Category:Dental anatomy]] | ||
[[Category:Oral pathology]] | [[Category:Oral pathology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:27, 4 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Buccal exostosis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Buccal tori |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Bony growths on the buccal surface of the maxilla or mandible |
| Complications | May interfere with denture placement |
| Onset | Usually develops in adulthood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Genetic predisposition, environmental factors |
| Risks | Bruxism, gingival irritation |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, radiography |
| Differential diagnosis | Torus mandibularis, Torus palatinus |
| Prevention | None specific |
| Treatment | Surgical removal if symptomatic |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Excellent with treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
A bony growth on the buccal surface of the jaw
Buccal Exostosis[edit]
A buccal exostosis is a benign bony growth located on the buccal surface of the jaw. These growths are typically found on the outer side of the upper or lower jaw, near the cheeks. Buccal exostoses are generally asymptomatic and are often discovered incidentally during routine dental examinations.
Etiology[edit]
The exact cause of buccal exostosis is not well understood. However, it is believed to be influenced by genetic factors, as well as environmental factors such as bruxism (teeth grinding) and other forms of chronic irritation or stress on the jawbone. Some studies suggest a possible link to periodontal disease or other inflammatory conditions of the oral cavity.
Clinical Presentation[edit]
Buccal exostoses are typically hard, bony protrusions that can vary in size. They are covered by normal oral mucosa and are usually painless. In some cases, they may cause discomfort if they interfere with denture placement or if they become ulcerated due to trauma.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of buccal exostosis is primarily clinical, based on the characteristic appearance and location of the bony growths. Radiographic imaging can be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the exostosis.
Treatment[edit]
In most cases, buccal exostoses do not require treatment unless they cause significant discomfort or interfere with oral function. Surgical removal may be considered if the exostosis affects prosthetic appliance fitting or if there is recurrent trauma to the overlying mucosa.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with buccal exostosis is excellent, as these growths are benign and do not transform into malignant lesions. Recurrence after surgical removal is rare.
