Toxic anterior segment syndrome: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Toxic anterior segment syndrome | |||
| synonyms = TASS | |||
| field = [[Ophthalmology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Corneal edema]], [[anterior chamber]] inflammation | |||
| onset = Within 12-48 hours post-surgery | |||
| duration = Varies, can be days to weeks | |||
| causes = Non-infectious inflammation due to [[surgical instrument]] contamination, [[irrigating solution]]s, or [[medication]]s | |||
| risks = [[Cataract surgery]], [[intraocular lens]] implantation | |||
| diagnosis = Clinical evaluation, exclusion of [[endophthalmitis]] | |||
| differential = [[Infectious endophthalmitis]], [[uveitis]] | |||
| treatment = Topical [[corticosteroids]], [[anti-inflammatory]] medications | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with prompt treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Thioproperazine''' is an [[antipsychotic]] medication that is primarily used in the treatment of [[schizophrenia]]. It belongs to the class of drugs known as [[phenothiazines]], which work by changing the actions of chemicals in the brain. | '''Thioproperazine''' is an [[antipsychotic]] medication that is primarily used in the treatment of [[schizophrenia]]. It belongs to the class of drugs known as [[phenothiazines]], which work by changing the actions of chemicals in the brain. | ||
==Pharmacology== | ==Pharmacology== | ||
Thioproperazine works by blocking [[dopamine]] receptors in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is involved in regulating mood and behavior. By blocking these receptors, thioproperazine can help to reduce the symptoms of schizophrenia. | Thioproperazine works by blocking [[dopamine]] receptors in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is involved in regulating mood and behavior. By blocking these receptors, thioproperazine can help to reduce the symptoms of schizophrenia. | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
Thioproperazine is used to treat [[schizophrenia]] and other types of [[psychosis]]. It can help to reduce symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. It may also be used to treat severe [[anxiety]] or agitation. | Thioproperazine is used to treat [[schizophrenia]] and other types of [[psychosis]]. It can help to reduce symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. It may also be used to treat severe [[anxiety]] or agitation. | ||
==Side Effects== | ==Side Effects== | ||
Like all medications, thioproperazine can cause side effects. These may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as [[tardive dyskinesia]] (a movement disorder) and [[neuroleptic malignant syndrome]] (a potentially life-threatening reaction to antipsychotic drugs). | Like all medications, thioproperazine can cause side effects. These may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as [[tardive dyskinesia]] (a movement disorder) and [[neuroleptic malignant syndrome]] (a potentially life-threatening reaction to antipsychotic drugs). | ||
==Precautions== | ==Precautions== | ||
Before taking thioproperazine, it is important to discuss any medical conditions or allergies with your doctor. This medication should be used with caution in people with a history of [[heart disease]], [[liver disease]], or [[seizures]]. It can also interact with other medications, so it is important to tell your doctor about any other drugs you are taking. | Before taking thioproperazine, it is important to discuss any medical conditions or allergies with your doctor. This medication should be used with caution in people with a history of [[heart disease]], [[liver disease]], or [[seizures]]. It can also interact with other medications, so it is important to tell your doctor about any other drugs you are taking. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
* [[Phenothiazines]] | * [[Phenothiazines]] | ||
| Line 21: | Line 32: | ||
* [[Tardive dyskinesia]] | * [[Tardive dyskinesia]] | ||
* [[Neuroleptic malignant syndrome]] | * [[Neuroleptic malignant syndrome]] | ||
[[Category:Medicine]] | [[Category:Medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Pharmacology]] | [[Category:Pharmacology]] | ||
[[Category:Psychiatry]] | [[Category:Psychiatry]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 03:52, 4 April 2025
| Toxic anterior segment syndrome | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | TASS |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Corneal edema, anterior chamber inflammation |
| Complications | N/A |
| Onset | Within 12-48 hours post-surgery |
| Duration | Varies, can be days to weeks |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Non-infectious inflammation due to surgical instrument contamination, irrigating solutions, or medications |
| Risks | Cataract surgery, intraocular lens implantation |
| Diagnosis | Clinical evaluation, exclusion of endophthalmitis |
| Differential diagnosis | Infectious endophthalmitis, uveitis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Topical corticosteroids, anti-inflammatory medications |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with prompt treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Thioproperazine is an antipsychotic medication that is primarily used in the treatment of schizophrenia. It belongs to the class of drugs known as phenothiazines, which work by changing the actions of chemicals in the brain.
Pharmacology[edit]
Thioproperazine works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is involved in regulating mood and behavior. By blocking these receptors, thioproperazine can help to reduce the symptoms of schizophrenia.
Uses[edit]
Thioproperazine is used to treat schizophrenia and other types of psychosis. It can help to reduce symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. It may also be used to treat severe anxiety or agitation.
Side Effects[edit]
Like all medications, thioproperazine can cause side effects. These may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as tardive dyskinesia (a movement disorder) and neuroleptic malignant syndrome (a potentially life-threatening reaction to antipsychotic drugs).
Precautions[edit]
Before taking thioproperazine, it is important to discuss any medical conditions or allergies with your doctor. This medication should be used with caution in people with a history of heart disease, liver disease, or seizures. It can also interact with other medications, so it is important to tell your doctor about any other drugs you are taking.
