Quadrichrome vitiligo: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Quadrichrome vitiligo | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Hypopigmentation]], [[depigmentation]], [[hyperpigmentation]] | |||
| complications = [[Psychological stress]], [[social anxiety]] | |||
| onset = Any age, commonly in [[adolescence]] | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = [[Autoimmune disease]], [[genetic factors]] | |||
| risks = Family history of [[vitiligo]], [[autoimmune disorders]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical diagnosis]], [[Wood's lamp examination]] | |||
| differential = [[Pityriasis alba]], [[tinea versicolor]], [[post-inflammatory hypopigmentation]] | |||
| treatment = [[Topical corticosteroids]], [[phototherapy]], [[depigmentation therapy]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, often progressive | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Quadrichrome vitiligo''' is a subtype of [[vitiligo]], a skin condition characterized by the loss of [[melanin]], the pigment that determines the color of skin, hair, and eyes. Quadrichrome vitiligo is distinguished by the presence of four colors in the skin lesions, as opposed to the usual two or three seen in other forms of vitiligo. | '''Quadrichrome vitiligo''' is a subtype of [[vitiligo]], a skin condition characterized by the loss of [[melanin]], the pigment that determines the color of skin, hair, and eyes. Quadrichrome vitiligo is distinguished by the presence of four colors in the skin lesions, as opposed to the usual two or three seen in other forms of vitiligo. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The primary symptom of quadrichrome vitiligo is the presence of skin lesions that exhibit four distinct colors: white, light brown, dark brown, and the normal skin color. This is in contrast to other forms of vitiligo, which typically only show two or three colors in the lesions. | The primary symptom of quadrichrome vitiligo is the presence of skin lesions that exhibit four distinct colors: white, light brown, dark brown, and the normal skin color. This is in contrast to other forms of vitiligo, which typically only show two or three colors in the lesions. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of quadrichrome vitiligo is unknown, but it is believed to be an [[autoimmune disease]], where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the melanocytes in the skin. Other factors that may contribute to the development of this condition include genetic predisposition, oxidative stress, and nerve damage. | The exact cause of quadrichrome vitiligo is unknown, but it is believed to be an [[autoimmune disease]], where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the melanocytes in the skin. Other factors that may contribute to the development of this condition include genetic predisposition, oxidative stress, and nerve damage. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of quadrichrome vitiligo is primarily based on the characteristic appearance of the skin lesions. Additional tests, such as a skin biopsy or blood tests, may be performed to rule out other conditions. | Diagnosis of quadrichrome vitiligo is primarily based on the characteristic appearance of the skin lesions. Additional tests, such as a skin biopsy or blood tests, may be performed to rule out other conditions. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for quadrichrome vitiligo is similar to that for other forms of vitiligo and may include topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and psoralen plus ultraviolet A (PUVA) therapy. In some cases, tattooing or skin grafting may be considered. | Treatment for quadrichrome vitiligo is similar to that for other forms of vitiligo and may include topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and psoralen plus ultraviolet A (PUVA) therapy. In some cases, tattooing or skin grafting may be considered. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Vitiligo]] | * [[Vitiligo]] | ||
* [[Melanin]] | * [[Melanin]] | ||
* [[Autoimmune disease]] | * [[Autoimmune disease]] | ||
[[Category:Skin conditions]] | [[Category:Skin conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | [[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Vitiligo]] | [[Category:Vitiligo]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 01:05, 4 April 2025
| Quadrichrome vitiligo | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Hypopigmentation, depigmentation, hyperpigmentation |
| Complications | Psychological stress, social anxiety |
| Onset | Any age, commonly in adolescence |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Autoimmune disease, genetic factors |
| Risks | Family history of vitiligo, autoimmune disorders |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis, Wood's lamp examination |
| Differential diagnosis | Pityriasis alba, tinea versicolor, post-inflammatory hypopigmentation |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Topical corticosteroids, phototherapy, depigmentation therapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, often progressive |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Quadrichrome vitiligo is a subtype of vitiligo, a skin condition characterized by the loss of melanin, the pigment that determines the color of skin, hair, and eyes. Quadrichrome vitiligo is distinguished by the presence of four colors in the skin lesions, as opposed to the usual two or three seen in other forms of vitiligo.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of quadrichrome vitiligo is the presence of skin lesions that exhibit four distinct colors: white, light brown, dark brown, and the normal skin color. This is in contrast to other forms of vitiligo, which typically only show two or three colors in the lesions.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of quadrichrome vitiligo is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disease, where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the melanocytes in the skin. Other factors that may contribute to the development of this condition include genetic predisposition, oxidative stress, and nerve damage.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of quadrichrome vitiligo is primarily based on the characteristic appearance of the skin lesions. Additional tests, such as a skin biopsy or blood tests, may be performed to rule out other conditions.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for quadrichrome vitiligo is similar to that for other forms of vitiligo and may include topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and psoralen plus ultraviolet A (PUVA) therapy. In some cases, tattooing or skin grafting may be considered.
