Meige disease: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Meige disease | |||
| synonyms = [[Lymphedema praecox]], [[Lymphedema Meige]] | |||
| field = [[Vascular medicine]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Lymphedema]] of the [[lower limbs]], [[swelling]] | |||
| complications = [[Infection]], [[skin changes]], [[mobility issues]] | |||
| onset = Typically during [[puberty]] or early [[adulthood]] | |||
| duration = [[Chronic (medicine)|Chronic]] | |||
| causes = [[Genetic disorder]] | |||
| risks = [[Family history]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical diagnosis]], [[genetic testing]] | |||
| differential = [[Primary lymphedema]], [[secondary lymphedema]] | |||
| treatment = [[Compression therapy]], [[manual lymphatic drainage]], [[surgery]] | |||
| prognosis = [[Variable prognosis]], depends on management | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Meige's Syndrome''' is a type of [[dystonia]], a group of neurological disorders characterized by involuntary muscle contractions. It is also known as '''Brueghel's syndrome''' and '''idiopathic orofacial dystonia'''. The syndrome is named after the French neurologist, [[Henri Meige]], who first described it in the early 20th century. | '''Meige's Syndrome''' is a type of [[dystonia]], a group of neurological disorders characterized by involuntary muscle contractions. It is also known as '''Brueghel's syndrome''' and '''idiopathic orofacial dystonia'''. The syndrome is named after the French neurologist, [[Henri Meige]], who first described it in the early 20th century. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The primary symptoms of Meige's Syndrome are involuntary [[Blinking|blinking]] and [[chin]] thrusting. Some people may experience excessive [[tongue]] protrusion, squinting, light sensitivity, muddled speech, or uncontrollable contraction of the platysma muscle. | The primary symptoms of Meige's Syndrome are involuntary [[Blinking|blinking]] and [[chin]] thrusting. Some people may experience excessive [[tongue]] protrusion, squinting, light sensitivity, muddled speech, or uncontrollable contraction of the platysma muscle. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of Meige's Syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be a result of abnormal functioning of the [[basal ganglia]], a group of structures in the brain involved in controlling movement. | The exact cause of Meige's Syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be a result of abnormal functioning of the [[basal ganglia]], a group of structures in the brain involved in controlling movement. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of Meige's Syndrome is primarily based on a clinical evaluation, a detailed patient history, and a thorough neurological examination. There are no specific tests to confirm the diagnosis of Meige's Syndrome. | Diagnosis of Meige's Syndrome is primarily based on a clinical evaluation, a detailed patient history, and a thorough neurological examination. There are no specific tests to confirm the diagnosis of Meige's Syndrome. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for Meige's Syndrome is symptomatic and may include [[medication]], [[botulinum toxin]] injections, or deep brain stimulation (DBS). In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. | Treatment for Meige's Syndrome is symptomatic and may include [[medication]], [[botulinum toxin]] injections, or deep brain stimulation (DBS). In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for individuals with Meige's Syndrome varies. While the disorder itself is not life-threatening, it can significantly impact a person's quality of life. | The prognosis for individuals with Meige's Syndrome varies. While the disorder itself is not life-threatening, it can significantly impact a person's quality of life. | ||
== Research == | == Research == | ||
Current research is aimed at better understanding the genetic factors and brain abnormalities that contribute to the development of Meige's Syndrome. This research will hopefully lead to the development of more effective treatments in the future. | Current research is aimed at better understanding the genetic factors and brain abnormalities that contribute to the development of Meige's Syndrome. This research will hopefully lead to the development of more effective treatments in the future. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Dystonia]] | * [[Dystonia]] | ||
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* [[Botulinum toxin]] | * [[Botulinum toxin]] | ||
* [[Deep brain stimulation]] | * [[Deep brain stimulation]] | ||
[[Category:Neurological disorders]] | [[Category:Neurological disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Movement disorders]] | [[Category:Movement disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Syndromes]] | [[Category:Syndromes]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:53, 3 April 2025
| Meige disease | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Lymphedema praecox, Lymphedema Meige |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Lymphedema of the lower limbs, swelling |
| Complications | Infection, skin changes, mobility issues |
| Onset | Typically during puberty or early adulthood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Genetic disorder |
| Risks | Family history |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis, genetic testing |
| Differential diagnosis | Primary lymphedema, secondary lymphedema |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Compression therapy, manual lymphatic drainage, surgery |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable prognosis, depends on management |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Meige's Syndrome is a type of dystonia, a group of neurological disorders characterized by involuntary muscle contractions. It is also known as Brueghel's syndrome and idiopathic orofacial dystonia. The syndrome is named after the French neurologist, Henri Meige, who first described it in the early 20th century.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptoms of Meige's Syndrome are involuntary blinking and chin thrusting. Some people may experience excessive tongue protrusion, squinting, light sensitivity, muddled speech, or uncontrollable contraction of the platysma muscle.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of Meige's Syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be a result of abnormal functioning of the basal ganglia, a group of structures in the brain involved in controlling movement.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Meige's Syndrome is primarily based on a clinical evaluation, a detailed patient history, and a thorough neurological examination. There are no specific tests to confirm the diagnosis of Meige's Syndrome.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for Meige's Syndrome is symptomatic and may include medication, botulinum toxin injections, or deep brain stimulation (DBS). In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with Meige's Syndrome varies. While the disorder itself is not life-threatening, it can significantly impact a person's quality of life.
Research[edit]
Current research is aimed at better understanding the genetic factors and brain abnormalities that contribute to the development of Meige's Syndrome. This research will hopefully lead to the development of more effective treatments in the future.
