Bertielliasis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Bertielliasis | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| field = [[Infectious disease]] | |||
| symptoms = Often asymptomatic, but can include [[abdominal pain]], [[diarrhea]], and [[weight loss]] | |||
| complications = Rare, but may include [[intestinal obstruction]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| causes = Infection by ''[[Bertiella]]'' species, primarily ''Bertiella studeri'' and ''Bertiella mucronata'' | |||
| risks = Exposure to [[non-human primates]] or their environment | |||
| diagnosis = Identification of [[proglottids]] or [[eggs]] in [[stool sample]] | |||
| differential = Other [[tapeworm]] infections | |||
| prevention = Avoiding contact with non-human primates and their habitats | |||
| treatment = [[Anthelmintic]] medications such as [[praziquantel]] | |||
| medication = Praziquantel | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare in humans | |||
}} | |||
'''Bertielliasis''' is a rare [[parasitic]] infection caused by the [[tapeworm]] ''Bertiella''. It is primarily found in non-human primates but can also infect humans, especially in areas with poor sanitation. The infection is usually asymptomatic, but can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. | '''Bertielliasis''' is a rare [[parasitic]] infection caused by the [[tapeworm]] ''Bertiella''. It is primarily found in non-human primates but can also infect humans, especially in areas with poor sanitation. The infection is usually asymptomatic, but can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Bertielliasis is caused by two species of tapeworms: ''Bertiella studeri'' and ''Bertiella mucronata''. These tapeworms are typically found in non-human primates, but can also infect humans. The infection occurs when a person accidentally ingests the tapeworm eggs, usually through contaminated food or water. | Bertielliasis is caused by two species of tapeworms: ''Bertiella studeri'' and ''Bertiella mucronata''. These tapeworms are typically found in non-human primates, but can also infect humans. The infection occurs when a person accidentally ingests the tapeworm eggs, usually through contaminated food or water. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
Most people with bertielliasis do not have any symptoms. However, some people may experience abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. In rare cases, the infection can cause more serious complications, such as intestinal obstruction. | Most people with bertielliasis do not have any symptoms. However, some people may experience abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. In rare cases, the infection can cause more serious complications, such as intestinal obstruction. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Bertielliasis is diagnosed through a stool examination. The tapeworm eggs can be seen under a microscope. In some cases, a piece of the tapeworm may be passed in the stool and can be used for diagnosis. | Bertielliasis is diagnosed through a stool examination. The tapeworm eggs can be seen under a microscope. In some cases, a piece of the tapeworm may be passed in the stool and can be used for diagnosis. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
The treatment for bertielliasis is usually a course of antiparasitic medication, such as praziquantel or niclosamide. These medications kill the tapeworm, which is then passed out of the body in the stool. | The treatment for bertielliasis is usually a course of antiparasitic medication, such as praziquantel or niclosamide. These medications kill the tapeworm, which is then passed out of the body in the stool. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Prevention of bertielliasis involves good hygiene and sanitation practices. This includes washing hands thoroughly before eating and after using the toilet, and ensuring that food and water are safe to consume. | Prevention of bertielliasis involves good hygiene and sanitation practices. This includes washing hands thoroughly before eating and after using the toilet, and ensuring that food and water are safe to consume. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Parasitic diseases]] | * [[Parasitic diseases]] | ||
| Line 21: | Line 34: | ||
* [[Praziquantel]] | * [[Praziquantel]] | ||
* [[Niclosamide]] | * [[Niclosamide]] | ||
[[Category:Parasitic diseases]] | [[Category:Parasitic diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Zoonotic diseases]] | [[Category:Zoonotic diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Rare diseases]] | [[Category:Rare diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:32, 3 April 2025
| Bertielliasis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Often asymptomatic, but can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss |
| Complications | Rare, but may include intestinal obstruction |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Infection by Bertiella species, primarily Bertiella studeri and Bertiella mucronata |
| Risks | Exposure to non-human primates or their environment |
| Diagnosis | Identification of proglottids or eggs in stool sample |
| Differential diagnosis | Other tapeworm infections |
| Prevention | Avoiding contact with non-human primates and their habitats |
| Treatment | Anthelmintic medications such as praziquantel |
| Medication | Praziquantel |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare in humans |
| Deaths | N/A |
Bertielliasis is a rare parasitic infection caused by the tapeworm Bertiella. It is primarily found in non-human primates but can also infect humans, especially in areas with poor sanitation. The infection is usually asymptomatic, but can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.
Causes[edit]
Bertielliasis is caused by two species of tapeworms: Bertiella studeri and Bertiella mucronata. These tapeworms are typically found in non-human primates, but can also infect humans. The infection occurs when a person accidentally ingests the tapeworm eggs, usually through contaminated food or water.
Symptoms[edit]
Most people with bertielliasis do not have any symptoms. However, some people may experience abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. In rare cases, the infection can cause more serious complications, such as intestinal obstruction.
Diagnosis[edit]
Bertielliasis is diagnosed through a stool examination. The tapeworm eggs can be seen under a microscope. In some cases, a piece of the tapeworm may be passed in the stool and can be used for diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment for bertielliasis is usually a course of antiparasitic medication, such as praziquantel or niclosamide. These medications kill the tapeworm, which is then passed out of the body in the stool.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention of bertielliasis involves good hygiene and sanitation practices. This includes washing hands thoroughly before eating and after using the toilet, and ensuring that food and water are safe to consume.
