Douro: Difference between revisions

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

CSV import
CSV import
 
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Douro''' is a significant geographical region in [[Portugal]] known for its wine production, particularly [[Port wine]], and its unique landscape marked by steep terraced vineyards. The region is named after the [[Douro River]], which flows through Spain and Portugal, and is one of the major rivers of the Iberian Peninsula.
{{short description|River in the Iberian Peninsula}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


== Geography ==
The '''Douro''' ({{IPA-es|ˈdweɾo|lang}}; {{IPA-pt|ˈdo(w)ɾu|lang}}) is one of the major rivers of the [[Iberian Peninsula]]. It flows from its source near [[Duruelo de la Sierra]] in [[Soria Province]], [[Spain]], across northern [[Portugal]] to its outlet at [[Porto]].
The Douro region is located in the northeastern part of Portugal, extending from the city of [[Porto]] to the eastern border with Spain. The region is characterized by its hilly terrain, with vineyards planted on terraces that slope down to the Douro River. The climate in the Douro region is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.


== Wine Production ==
==Geography==
Douro is one of the oldest wine regions in the world, with a history of wine production dating back over 2,000 years. The region is best known for its production of Port wine, a sweet, fortified wine that is often served with dessert. However, Douro also produces a variety of other wines, including red, white, and rosé wines. The region's unique terroir, characterized by its schistous soil and unique microclimate, contributes to the distinctive qualities of Douro wines.
[[File:Rio_Douro_-_Portugal_(32615481975)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|right|The Douro River flowing through Portugal]]
The Douro River is approximately 897 kilometers (557 miles) long, making it the third longest river in the Iberian Peninsula. It originates in the [[Sierra de Urbión]] in Spain and flows westward across the Meseta Central, a high plateau in central Spain. The river then enters Portugal, where it traverses the [[Douro Valley]], a region renowned for its [[wine]] production, particularly [[Port wine]].


== Tourism ==
==Course==
In addition to its wine production, Douro is also a popular tourist destination. The region's beautiful landscape, historic wineries, and traditional Portuguese architecture attract visitors from around the world. Many tourists visit Douro to tour its wineries, taste its wines, and enjoy its scenic beauty. The region is also home to several historic towns and villages, including [[Peso da Régua]], [[Pinhão]], and [[Vila Real]], which offer a glimpse into Portugal's rich history and culture.
The Douro River begins its journey in the [[Sierra de Urbión]] and flows through several Spanish provinces, including [[Soria]], [[Burgos]], [[Valladolid]], and [[Zamora]]. In Spain, the river is known as the ''Duero''. It passes through the city of [[Zamora (Spain)|Zamora]], where it is a significant geographical feature.


== UNESCO World Heritage Site ==
[[File:Zamora_(9223963842).jpg|thumb|left|The Douro River as it passes through Zamora, Spain]]
In 2001, the Douro Wine Region was designated a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] in recognition of its long history of wine production and its significant cultural landscape. The designation covers the region's vineyard landscape, wineries, and historic towns and villages.


== See Also ==
Upon entering Portugal, the river flows through the [[Trás-os-Montes]] and [[Douro Litoral]] regions. The Douro Valley is characterized by steep, terraced vineyards that produce the grapes used in [[Port wine]]. The river finally reaches the Atlantic Ocean at the city of [[Porto]], where it forms a natural border between the city and [[Vila Nova de Gaia]].
 
==Hydrology==
The Douro River has a significant hydrological impact on the regions it traverses. It is fed by numerous tributaries, including the [[Pisuerga]], [[Esla]], and [[Tormes]] rivers. The river's flow is regulated by several dams and reservoirs, which are used for [[hydroelectric power]] generation and irrigation.
 
[[File:Valladolid_rio_pisuerga_puente_mayor_playa.jpg|thumb|right|The Pisuerga River, a tributary of the Douro, in Valladolid]]
 
==Economic Importance==
The Douro River is vital to the economy of the regions it flows through. In Spain, it supports agriculture and provides water for irrigation. In Portugal, the river is central to the [[Port wine]] industry, with the [[Douro Valley]] being a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] due to its cultural landscape.
 
[[File:Ribera_area_along_the_river_Duoro,_Porto,_Portugal,_2019.jpg|thumb|left|The Douro River as it flows through Porto, Portugal]]
 
==Navigation==
The Douro River is navigable from the Atlantic Ocean to the town of [[Barca d'Alva]], near the Spanish border. The river is used for both commercial and recreational navigation, with [[cruise ships]] and [[cargo vessels]] frequently traveling its waters.
 
==Ecology==
The Douro River basin is home to diverse [[flora]] and [[fauna]]. The river supports various fish species, including the [[Iberian barbel]] and the [[European eel]]. The surrounding landscapes are rich in biodiversity, with numerous protected areas and [[natural parks]].
 
==Cultural Significance==
The Douro River has played a significant role in the cultural and historical development of the Iberian Peninsula. It has been a vital trade route since ancient times and continues to be a symbol of the regions it flows through.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Port wine]]
* [[Port wine]]
* [[Douro Valley]]
* [[Porto]]
* [[Porto]]
* [[Viticulture in Portugal]]
* [[Vila Nova de Gaia]]
* [[Tourism in Portugal]]


[[Category:Wine regions of Portugal]]
[[Category:Rivers of Spain]]
[[Category:Geography of Portugal]]
[[Category:Rivers of Portugal]]
[[Category:Tourism in Portugal]]
[[Category:International rivers of Europe]]
[[Category:UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Portugal]]
[[Category:Port wine]]
{{Portugal-stub}}
{{wine-stub}}
<gallery>
File:Rio_Douro_-_Portugal_(32615481975)_(cropped).jpg|Douro
File:Imagem255_Valbom,_Ribeira_d'Abade,_Freixo,_Campanhã,_traineira,_rio_Douro._valboeiros._Postal_antigo.1908_-_1.jpg|Douro
File:Douro_SPOT_1123.jpg|Douro
File:Perfil_del_Duero.gif|Douro
File:Douro_estuary.jpg|Douro
File:Ribera_area_along_the_river_Duoro,_Porto,_Portugal,_2019.jpg|Douro
File:Zamora_(9223963842).jpg|Douro
File:Valladolid_rio_pisuerga_puente_mayor_playa.jpg|Douro
File:The_Douro_Valley_(10185403284).jpg|Douro
File:Rabelo_Douro_en–Porto.jpg|Douro
File:Dom_Luis_1_bridge_Porto_Portugal.JPG|Douro
File:Porto_Panorama_2004.jpg|Douro
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:Rio Douro - Portugal (32615481975) (cropped).jpg|Douro
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 19:02, 23 March 2025

River in the Iberian Peninsula



The Douro (Template:IPA-es; Template:IPA-pt) is one of the major rivers of the Iberian Peninsula. It flows from its source near Duruelo de la Sierra in Soria Province, Spain, across northern Portugal to its outlet at Porto.

Geography[edit]

File:Rio Douro - Portugal (32615481975) (cropped).jpg
The Douro River flowing through Portugal

The Douro River is approximately 897 kilometers (557 miles) long, making it the third longest river in the Iberian Peninsula. It originates in the Sierra de Urbión in Spain and flows westward across the Meseta Central, a high plateau in central Spain. The river then enters Portugal, where it traverses the Douro Valley, a region renowned for its wine production, particularly Port wine.

Course[edit]

The Douro River begins its journey in the Sierra de Urbión and flows through several Spanish provinces, including Soria, Burgos, Valladolid, and Zamora. In Spain, the river is known as the Duero. It passes through the city of Zamora, where it is a significant geographical feature.

File:Zamora (9223963842).jpg
The Douro River as it passes through Zamora, Spain

Upon entering Portugal, the river flows through the Trás-os-Montes and Douro Litoral regions. The Douro Valley is characterized by steep, terraced vineyards that produce the grapes used in Port wine. The river finally reaches the Atlantic Ocean at the city of Porto, where it forms a natural border between the city and Vila Nova de Gaia.

Hydrology[edit]

The Douro River has a significant hydrological impact on the regions it traverses. It is fed by numerous tributaries, including the Pisuerga, Esla, and Tormes rivers. The river's flow is regulated by several dams and reservoirs, which are used for hydroelectric power generation and irrigation.

File:Valladolid rio pisuerga puente mayor playa.jpg
The Pisuerga River, a tributary of the Douro, in Valladolid

Economic Importance[edit]

The Douro River is vital to the economy of the regions it flows through. In Spain, it supports agriculture and provides water for irrigation. In Portugal, the river is central to the Port wine industry, with the Douro Valley being a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its cultural landscape.

File:Ribera area along the river Duoro, Porto, Portugal, 2019.jpg
The Douro River as it flows through Porto, Portugal

Navigation[edit]

The Douro River is navigable from the Atlantic Ocean to the town of Barca d'Alva, near the Spanish border. The river is used for both commercial and recreational navigation, with cruise ships and cargo vessels frequently traveling its waters.

Ecology[edit]

The Douro River basin is home to diverse flora and fauna. The river supports various fish species, including the Iberian barbel and the European eel. The surrounding landscapes are rich in biodiversity, with numerous protected areas and natural parks.

Cultural Significance[edit]

The Douro River has played a significant role in the cultural and historical development of the Iberian Peninsula. It has been a vital trade route since ancient times and continues to be a symbol of the regions it flows through.

Related pages[edit]