West Java: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Province of Indonesia}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} | |||
{{Coord|6|49|S|107|30|E|region:ID_type:adm1st}} | |||
[[File:West_Java_Province.png|thumb|right|Map of West Java Province]] | |||
'''West Java''' ({{lang-id|Jawa Barat}}) is a province of [[Indonesia]] located on the western part of the island of [[Java]]. It is bordered by the provinces of [[Banten]] to the west, [[Central Java]] to the east, and the [[Special Capital Region of Jakarta]] to the northwest. The province's capital is [[Bandung]]. | |||
== | ==Geography== | ||
[[File:Map_of_West_Java_with_cities_and_regencies_names.png|thumb|left|Map of West Java with cities and regencies names]] | |||
West Java is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the [[Parahyangan]] highlands dominating the central part of the province. The region is known for its fertile volcanic soil, which supports a variety of agricultural activities. The northern part of the province is relatively flat and is part of the [[Java Sea]] coastal plain. | |||
== | ==History== | ||
West Java | [[File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_weg_van_Buitenzorg_naar_de_Preanger_Regentschappen_TMnr_3728-429c.jpg|thumb|right|Historical road from Buitenzorg to the Preanger Regencies]] | ||
The history of West Java is rich and diverse, with influences from various cultures and kingdoms. The region was once part of the [[Tarumanagara]] kingdom, one of the earliest Hindu kingdoms in Indonesia. Later, it became part of the [[Sunda Kingdom]], which was known for its trade and cultural exchanges with other regions. | |||
During the colonial period, West Java was a significant area for the [[Dutch East Indies]], with [[Bandung]] becoming a center for education and culture. The province played a crucial role in the Indonesian struggle for independence. | |||
West Java | |||
== | ==Economy== | ||
West Java is one of Indonesia's most economically developed provinces. The economy is diverse, with agriculture, manufacturing, and services being the main sectors. The province is a major producer of rice, tea, and coffee. Industrial areas in [[Bekasi]], [[Karawang]], and [[Cikarang]] are significant contributors to the province's economy. | |||
* [[Sundanese | |||
* [[ | ==Culture== | ||
[[File:Symbol_Keraton_Kasepuhan.jpg|thumb|left|Symbol of Keraton Kasepuhan, a cultural heritage of West Java]] | |||
West Java is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, and crafts. The [[Sundanese people]], the largest ethnic group in the province, have a distinct culture that is reflected in their language, arts, and customs. Traditional music such as [[gamelan]] and [[angklung]] are popular in the region. | |||
==Tourism== | |||
[[File:Gedung_Sate_Oktober_2024_-_Rahmatdenas.jpg|thumb|right|Gedung Sate, a landmark in Bandung, West Java]] | |||
West Java is a popular tourist destination, offering a variety of attractions ranging from natural landscapes to cultural sites. The city of [[Bandung]] is known for its colonial architecture, shopping, and culinary delights. The [[Puncak]] area is famous for its tea plantations and cool climate, making it a favorite weekend getaway for residents of [[Jakarta]]. | |||
==Administrative Divisions== | |||
West Java is divided into several regencies and cities, each with its own local government. Some of the major cities include [[Bandung]], [[Bekasi]], [[Depok]], and [[Bogor]]. | |||
[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Bekasi.png|thumb|left|Coat of arms of Bekasi]] | |||
[[File:Logo_Kabupaten_Bekasi.jpg|thumb|right|Logo of Kabupaten Bekasi]] | |||
[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Depok_City.svg|thumb|left|Coat of arms of Depok City]] | |||
==Related pages== | |||
* [[Bandung]] | |||
* [[Sundanese people]] | |||
* [[Java (island)]] | |||
* [[Banten]] | |||
[[Category:Provinces of Indonesia]] | [[Category:Provinces of Indonesia]] | ||
[[Category:West Java]] | [[Category:West Java]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:50, 23 March 2025
Province of Indonesia
6°49
S°107
West Java (Template:Lang-id) is a province of Indonesia located on the western part of the island of Java. It is bordered by the provinces of Banten to the west, Central Java to the east, and the Special Capital Region of Jakarta to the northwest. The province's capital is Bandung.
Geography[edit]
West Java is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the Parahyangan highlands dominating the central part of the province. The region is known for its fertile volcanic soil, which supports a variety of agricultural activities. The northern part of the province is relatively flat and is part of the Java Sea coastal plain.
History[edit]
The history of West Java is rich and diverse, with influences from various cultures and kingdoms. The region was once part of the Tarumanagara kingdom, one of the earliest Hindu kingdoms in Indonesia. Later, it became part of the Sunda Kingdom, which was known for its trade and cultural exchanges with other regions.
During the colonial period, West Java was a significant area for the Dutch East Indies, with Bandung becoming a center for education and culture. The province played a crucial role in the Indonesian struggle for independence.
Economy[edit]
West Java is one of Indonesia's most economically developed provinces. The economy is diverse, with agriculture, manufacturing, and services being the main sectors. The province is a major producer of rice, tea, and coffee. Industrial areas in Bekasi, Karawang, and Cikarang are significant contributors to the province's economy.
Culture[edit]
West Java is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, and crafts. The Sundanese people, the largest ethnic group in the province, have a distinct culture that is reflected in their language, arts, and customs. Traditional music such as gamelan and angklung are popular in the region.
Tourism[edit]
West Java is a popular tourist destination, offering a variety of attractions ranging from natural landscapes to cultural sites. The city of Bandung is known for its colonial architecture, shopping, and culinary delights. The Puncak area is famous for its tea plantations and cool climate, making it a favorite weekend getaway for residents of Jakarta.
Administrative Divisions[edit]
West Java is divided into several regencies and cities, each with its own local government. Some of the major cities include Bandung, Bekasi, Depok, and Bogor.
