Jakarta
Jakarta
Jakarta (pronunciation: /dʒəˈkɑːrtə/) is the capital city of Indonesia, and one of the most populous urban areas in the world.
Etymology
The name "Jakarta" was adopted as a short form of "Jayakarta", a Sundanese term meaning "victorious deed" or "complete act". The name was given by Prince Fatahillah, a prince from the Sultanate of Demak, after he successfully conquered the area in 1527.
Medical Facilities
Jakarta is home to numerous medical facilities, including hospitals, clinics, and research institutions. Some of the notable ones include:
- Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital: A government-owned hospital that also serves as a teaching hospital for the University of Indonesia's Faculty of Medicine.
- Siloam Hospitals: A chain of private hospitals located throughout Jakarta.
- Eijkman Institute: A non-profit research institution specializing in medical biotechnology.
Health Issues
Like many large cities, Jakarta faces several health issues. These include:
- Air pollution: Jakarta has one of the highest levels of air pollution in the world, which can lead to various respiratory diseases.
- Dengue fever: This mosquito-borne disease is prevalent in Jakarta, especially during the rainy season.
- Mental health: Mental health issues are a growing concern in Jakarta, with increasing numbers of people seeking treatment for conditions like depression and anxiety.
Related Terms
- Public health: The science and practice of protecting and improving the health of people and their communities.
- Epidemiology: The study of how often diseases occur in different groups of people and why.
- Healthcare in Indonesia: An overview of the healthcare system in Indonesia.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Jakarta
- Wikipedia's article - Jakarta
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