Toronto: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


'''Toronto''' is the capital city of the Canadian province of [[Ontario]]. It is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. Located on the northwestern shore of [[Lake Ontario]], Toronto is a global city, known for its diverse population, economic influence, and cultural significance.
'''Toronto''' is the capital city of the Canadian province of [[Ontario]]. With a population of over 2.7 million people, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and is widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.


==History==
==History==
The area that is now Toronto has been inhabited by Indigenous peoples for thousands of years. The city was established as the town of York in 1793 by [[John Graves Simcoe]], the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada. It was renamed Toronto in 1834 when it was incorporated as a city. Toronto was the site of the [[Battle of York]] during the [[War of 1812]].
[[File:Battle_of_York_airborne.jpg|thumb|left|The Battle of York during the War of 1812]]
The area that is now Toronto has been inhabited by [[Indigenous peoples in Canada|Indigenous peoples]] for thousands of years. The city was originally known as "York" when it was established in 1793 by [[John Graves Simcoe]], the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada. During the [[War of 1812]], the [[Battle of York]] took place in 1813, resulting in the capture and looting of the town by American forces.


In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Toronto experienced significant growth and industrialization. The [[Great Toronto Fire of 1904]] destroyed much of the downtown area, but the city quickly rebuilt. Toronto continued to grow throughout the 20th century, becoming a major center for finance, industry, and culture.
In 1834, York was incorporated as the city of Toronto. The name "Toronto" is derived from a Mohawk word meaning "where there are trees standing in the water." The city grew rapidly in the 19th century, becoming a major destination for immigrants and a hub for trade and industry.
 
[[File:TorontoCanadaWest.jpg|thumb|right|Toronto in the 19th century]]


==Geography==
==Geography==
Toronto is situated on a broad sloping plateau intersected by an extensive network of rivers, deep ravines, and urban forest. The city covers an area of 630.2 square kilometers and has a population of over 2.9 million people. The [[Greater Toronto Area]] (GTA) is home to over 6 million people.
Toronto is located on the northwestern shore of [[Lake Ontario]], one of the five [[Great Lakes]]. The city covers an area of 630.2 square kilometers and is characterized by its flat topography, with the [[Toronto ravine system]] providing some variation in elevation. The city is bordered by the [[Golden Horseshoe]], a densely populated region that extends around the western end of Lake Ontario.
 
==Climate==
Toronto has a [[humid continental climate]], with warm, humid summers and cold winters. The city experiences four distinct seasons, with temperatures ranging from an average of -3°C in January to 27°C in July. The proximity to Lake Ontario moderates the climate, providing milder winters and cooler summers compared to other Canadian cities.


==Economy==
==Economy==
Toronto is the financial capital of Canada and one of the top financial centers in the world. The [[Toronto Stock Exchange]] is the largest in Canada and the seventh largest in the world. The city is also a hub for technology, design, education, arts, and media.
Toronto is the financial capital of Canada, home to the [[Toronto Stock Exchange]] and the headquarters of Canada's five largest banks. The city's economy is diverse, with strengths in finance, technology, design, education, arts, and tourism. Toronto is also a major center for the media and entertainment industries.


==Culture==
==Culture==
Toronto is known for its multiculturalism and diversity. It is home to numerous cultural institutions, including the [[Royal Ontario Museum]], the [[Art Gallery of Ontario]], and the [[Toronto International Film Festival]]. The city hosts many annual events such as [[Caribana]], [[Pride Toronto]], and the [[Canadian National Exhibition]].
[[File:Royal_Ontario_Museum_in_Fall_2021.jpg|thumb|left|The Royal Ontario Museum]]
Toronto is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters. The [[Royal Ontario Museum]], the [[Art Gallery of Ontario]], and the [[Toronto Symphony Orchestra]] are among the city's most prominent cultural institutions. The city hosts several annual events, including the [[Toronto International Film Festival]], one of the largest publicly attended film festivals in the world.
 
==Landmarks==
[[File:CC_2022-06-18_193-Pano_(cropped)_01.jpg|thumb|right|Toronto skyline]]
Toronto is home to many iconic landmarks, including the [[CN Tower]], one of the tallest free-standing structures in the world. Other notable landmarks include [[Casa Loma]], a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden, and the [[Ontario Legislative Building]], which houses the [[Legislative Assembly of Ontario]].


==Sports==
[[File:Casa_Loma_(23170005321).jpg|thumb|left|Casa Loma]]
Toronto is home to several professional sports teams, including the [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] (NHL), [[Toronto Raptors]] (NBA), [[Toronto Blue Jays]] (MLB), and [[Toronto FC]] (MLS). The city has hosted numerous international sporting events, including the [[Pan American Games]] and the [[World Cup of Hockey]].


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
Toronto has an extensive public transportation system operated by the [[Toronto Transit Commission]] (TTC), which includes buses, streetcars, and subways. The city is served by two airports: [[Toronto Pearson International Airport]] and [[Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport]].
Toronto has an extensive public transportation system operated by the [[Toronto Transit Commission]] (TTC), which includes buses, streetcars, and subways. The city is also served by [[GO Transit]], which provides regional rail and bus services. Toronto Pearson International Airport is the primary airport serving the city, offering flights to destinations around the world.
 
==Parks and Recreation==
Toronto boasts a wide array of parks and recreational areas, including [[High Park]], the city's largest public park, and the [[Toronto Islands]], a chain of small islands in Lake Ontario. The [[Humber Bay Arch Bridge]] is a notable pedestrian and cycling bridge that spans the Humber River.
 
[[File:Toronto_-_ON_-_Humber_Bay_und_Humber_Bay_Arch_Bridge.jpg|thumb|right|Humber Bay Arch Bridge]]
 
==Government==
Toronto is governed by a mayor-council system, with the [[Toronto City Council]] serving as the legislative body. The city is divided into 25 wards, each represented by a city councillor. The [[Ontario Legislative Building]] is located in Toronto, serving as the seat of the provincial government.


==Education==
[[File:Ontario_Legislative_Building,_Toronto,_South_view_20170417_1.jpg|thumb|left|Ontario Legislative Building]]
Toronto is home to several major universities, including the [[University of Toronto]], [[Ryerson University]], and [[York University]]. The city also has a large number of public and private schools, as well as specialized institutions such as the [[Ontario College of Art and Design University]].


==Related pages==
==Related pages==
* [[Greater Toronto Area]]
* [[Greater Toronto Area]]
* [[Toronto Islands]]
* [[History of Toronto]]
* [[Toronto City Council]]
* [[Culture of Toronto]]
 
* [[Economy of Toronto]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:CC_2022-06-18_193-Pano_(cropped)_01.jpg|Toronto skyline
File:Ontario_Legislative_Building,_Toronto,_South_view_20170417_1.jpg|Ontario Legislative Building
File:Nathan_Phillips_Square_(33343114810).jpg|Nathan Phillips Square
File:Toronto_-_ON_-_Humber_Bay_und_Humber_Bay_Arch_Bridge.jpg|Humber Bay Arch Bridge
File:Casa_Loma_(23170005321).jpg|Casa Loma
File:Royal_Ontario_Museum_in_Fall_2021.jpg|Royal Ontario Museum
File:Battle_of_York_airborne.jpg|Battle of York
File:TorontoCanadaWest.jpg|Toronto in the 19th century
File:ParliamentBuildingsFrontStreet.jpg|Old Parliament Buildings
File:Yorkville_Town_Hall,_Yonge_St.,_west_side,_opposite_Collier_St._(16526085614).jpg|Yorkville Town Hall
File:GooderhamAndWorts1800s.jpg|Gooderham and Worts
File:Toronto_Fire_Ruins,_Front_Street_April_19th,_1904_(HS85-10-14899).jpg|Great Toronto Fire of 1904
File:VE_Day_celebrations_on_Bay_Street_1945.jpg|VE Day celebrations
File:Hurricane_Hazel_--_house2.jpg|Hurricane Hazel damage
File:-First_Canadian_Place_under_construction-3.jpg|First Canadian Place under construction
File:Jasonp_blackout2003_toronto_UnionStnInt.jpg|2003 blackout
File:Tree_falls_on_vehicle_-_Toronto_Ice_Storm_2013.jpg|2013 ice storm
File:Toronto_by_Sentinel-2.jpg|Satellite view of Toronto
File:Leaside_Bridge_2023.jpg|Leaside Bridge
File:Topographical_Map_of_Toronto.png|Topographical map of Toronto
File:Views_from_the_CN_Tower_Laslovarga_(20).JPG|View from the CN Tower
File:Toronto_map.png|Map of Toronto
File:Cabbagetown_houses.jpg|Cabbagetown houses
File:Crescent_Town_2022.jpg|Crescent Town
File:York_after_sunset_(2855524410).jpg|Toronto after sunset
File:Toronto's_Distillery_District_in_2023_(52716109425).jpg|Distillery District
File:Skyline,_2013_09_14_(17).JPG|Toronto skyline
File:Sharp_Centre_for_Design.jpg|Sharp Centre for Design
File:NorthYorkIceStorm2.JPG|North York ice storm
File:Finch_Meandor_with_Rouge_River.jpg|Rouge River
File:Toronto_City_Hall_(25383892988).jpg|Toronto City Hall
File:Spring_has_arrived_at_James_Gardens!_Toronto,_May_13th,_2018_(42086291601).jpg|James Gardens
File:Toronto_Population_Pyramid,_2021.png|Toronto population pyramid
File:Toronto_tripartite_rubbish_bin,_May_2006.jpg|Toronto rubbish bin
File:Toronto_from_above_at_night.jpg|Toronto at night
File:Frozen_Toronto_harbour_(4675522485).jpg|Frozen Toronto harbour
File:Toronto_Financial_District_August_2017.jpg|Financial District
File:Omni-City-33Dundas.jpg|33 Dundas Street
File:The_Boys_Season_12_filmed_at_Pecaut_Square_Toronto.jpg|Filming in Pecaut Square
File:Kensington_Market_Toronto_August_2017_01.jpg|Kensington Market
File:Art_Gallery_of_Ontario_(38637506756).jpg|Art Gallery of Ontario
File:Hockey_Hall_of_Fame_building,_Toronto,_South_view_20170417_1.jpg|Hockey Hall of Fame
File:TorontoDistrictSchoolBoardEducationCentre_-_2015May30.jpg|Toronto District School Board
File:Uoft_universitycollege.jpg|University College, University of Toronto
File:Toronto_-_ON_-_Toronto_General_Hospital.jpg|Toronto General Hospital
File:MaRSfromCollege.jpg|MaRS Discovery District
File:TorontoReferenceLibrary8.jpg|Toronto Reference Library
File:TIFF_comes_in_Toronto_(29465981882).jpg|Toronto International Film Festival
File:OntarioPlaceCinesphere.jpg|Ontario Place Cinesphere
File:Caribana_2010.jpg|Caribana
File:Toronto_Island_Queen_City_Yacht_Club.jpg|Toronto Island
File:The_Blue_Jays_host_the_Orioles_in_the_AL_Wild_Card_Game_(30243609331).jpg|Toronto Blue Jays
File:Scotiabank_Arena_summer_2022.jpg|Scotiabank Arena
File:Bmo_Field_2016_East_Stand.jpg|BMO Field
File:2017_Red_and_Blue_Bowl.jpg|Red and Blue Bowl
File:Queen_Elizabeth_at_the_Queen's_Plate.jpg|Queen's Plate
File:2018_Honda_Indy_Toronto_at_Exhibition_Place.jpg|Honda Indy Toronto
File:Cityhalltoronto1.JPG|Toronto City Hall
File:Toronto_Bike_Lanes_(Sherbourne_Street)_Bandes_cyclables_de_Toronto_(rue_Sherbourne)_(38301287985).jpg|Toronto bike lanes
File:Flexity_Outlook_(Toronto_streetcar);_September_2019.jpg|Toronto streetcar
File:TTC_Rosedale_Station_in_Toronto_-_(20180909173532).jpg|Rosedale Station
File:Skyscrapers_by_railway_station_(Unsplash).jpg|Skyscrapers by railway station
File:Pearson_International.JPG|Pearson International Airport
File:Highway_401_Densification.jpg|Highway 401
</gallery>


[[Category:Toronto]]
[[Category:Toronto]]
[[Category:Cities in Ontario]]
[[Category:Cities in Ontario]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Great Lakes]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Great Lakes]]
<gallery>
File:CC_2022-06-18_193-Pano_(cropped)_01.jpg|Toronto
File:Ontario_Legislative_Building,_Toronto,_South_view_20170417_1.jpg|Ontario Legislative Building
File:Nathan_Phillips_Square_(33343114810).jpg|Nathan Phillips Square
File:Toronto_-_ON_-_Humber_Bay_und_Humber_Bay_Arch_Bridge.jpg|Humber Bay Arch Bridge
File:Casa_Loma_(23170005321).jpg|Casa Loma
File:Royal_Ontario_Museum_in_Fall_2021.jpg|Royal Ontario Museum
File:Battle_of_York_airborne.jpg|Battle of York
File:TorontoCanadaWest.jpg|Toronto
File:ParliamentBuildingsFrontStreet.jpg|Parliament Buildings Front Street
File:Yorkville_Town_Hall,_Yonge_St.,_west_side,_opposite_Collier_St._(16526085614).jpg|Yorkville Town Hall
File:GooderhamAndWorts1800s.jpg|Gooderham and Worts
File:Toronto_Fire_Ruins,_Front_Street_April_19th,_1904_(HS85-10-14899).jpg|Toronto Fire Ruins
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:CC_2022-06-18_193-Pano_(cropped)_01.jpg|Toronto
File:Ontario_Legislative_Building,_Toronto,_South_view_20170417_1.jpg|Ontario Legislative Building, Toronto
File:Nathan_Phillips_Square_(33343114810).jpg|Nathan Phillips Square
File:Toronto_-_ON_-_Humber_Bay_und_Humber_Bay_Arch_Bridge.jpg|Humber Bay and Humber Bay Arch Bridge
File:Casa_Loma_(23170005321).jpg|Casa Loma
File:Royal_Ontario_Museum_in_Fall_2021.jpg|Royal Ontario Museum
File:Battle_of_York_airborne.jpg|Battle of York
File:TorontoCanadaWest.jpg|Toronto
File:ParliamentBuildingsFrontStreet.jpg|Parliament Buildings, Front Street
File:Yorkville_Town_Hall,_Yonge_St.,_west_side,_opposite_Collier_St._(16526085614).jpg|Yorkville Town Hall
File:GooderhamAndWorts1800s.jpg|Gooderham and Worts
File:Toronto_Fire_Ruins,_Front_Street_April_19th,_1904_(HS85-10-14899).jpg|Toronto Fire Ruins, Front Street, April 19th, 1904
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:CC 2022-06-18 193-Pano (cropped) 01.jpg|Toronto
File:Ontario Legislative Building, Toronto, South view 20170417 1.jpg|Ontario Legislative Building
File:Nathan Phillips Square (33343114810).jpg|Nathan Phillips Square
File:Toronto - ON - Humber Bay und Humber Bay Arch Bridge.jpg|Humber Bay Arch Bridge
File:Casa Loma (23170005321).jpg|Casa Loma
File:Royal Ontario Museum in Fall 2021.jpg|Royal Ontario Museum
File:Scarborough bluffs -b.jpg|Scarborough Bluffs
File:Battle of York airborne.jpg|Battle of York
File:TorontoCanadaWest.jpg|Toronto Canada West
File:ParliamentBuildingsFrontStreet.jpg|Parliament Buildings Front Street
File:Yorkville Town Hall, Yonge St., west side, opposite Collier St. (16526085614).jpg|Yorkville Town Hall
File:GooderhamAndWorts1800s.jpg|Gooderham and Worts
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 11:16, 23 March 2025

City in Ontario, Canada



Toronto is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a population of over 2.7 million people, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and is widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.

History[edit]

The Battle of York during the War of 1812

The area that is now Toronto has been inhabited by Indigenous peoples for thousands of years. The city was originally known as "York" when it was established in 1793 by John Graves Simcoe, the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada. During the War of 1812, the Battle of York took place in 1813, resulting in the capture and looting of the town by American forces.

In 1834, York was incorporated as the city of Toronto. The name "Toronto" is derived from a Mohawk word meaning "where there are trees standing in the water." The city grew rapidly in the 19th century, becoming a major destination for immigrants and a hub for trade and industry.

Toronto in the 19th century

Geography[edit]

Toronto is located on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario, one of the five Great Lakes. The city covers an area of 630.2 square kilometers and is characterized by its flat topography, with the Toronto ravine system providing some variation in elevation. The city is bordered by the Golden Horseshoe, a densely populated region that extends around the western end of Lake Ontario.

Climate[edit]

Toronto has a humid continental climate, with warm, humid summers and cold winters. The city experiences four distinct seasons, with temperatures ranging from an average of -3°C in January to 27°C in July. The proximity to Lake Ontario moderates the climate, providing milder winters and cooler summers compared to other Canadian cities.

Economy[edit]

Toronto is the financial capital of Canada, home to the Toronto Stock Exchange and the headquarters of Canada's five largest banks. The city's economy is diverse, with strengths in finance, technology, design, education, arts, and tourism. Toronto is also a major center for the media and entertainment industries.

Culture[edit]

The Royal Ontario Museum

Toronto is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters. The Royal Ontario Museum, the Art Gallery of Ontario, and the Toronto Symphony Orchestra are among the city's most prominent cultural institutions. The city hosts several annual events, including the Toronto International Film Festival, one of the largest publicly attended film festivals in the world.

Landmarks[edit]

Toronto skyline

Toronto is home to many iconic landmarks, including the CN Tower, one of the tallest free-standing structures in the world. Other notable landmarks include Casa Loma, a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden, and the Ontario Legislative Building, which houses the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.

Casa Loma

Transportation[edit]

Toronto has an extensive public transportation system operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC), which includes buses, streetcars, and subways. The city is also served by GO Transit, which provides regional rail and bus services. Toronto Pearson International Airport is the primary airport serving the city, offering flights to destinations around the world.

Parks and Recreation[edit]

Toronto boasts a wide array of parks and recreational areas, including High Park, the city's largest public park, and the Toronto Islands, a chain of small islands in Lake Ontario. The Humber Bay Arch Bridge is a notable pedestrian and cycling bridge that spans the Humber River.

Humber Bay Arch Bridge

Government[edit]

Toronto is governed by a mayor-council system, with the Toronto City Council serving as the legislative body. The city is divided into 25 wards, each represented by a city councillor. The Ontario Legislative Building is located in Toronto, serving as the seat of the provincial government.

Ontario Legislative Building

Related pages[edit]