Simplicity

Simplicity is a state or quality of being simple. It usually relates to the burden which a thing puts on someone trying to explain or understand it. Something which is easy to understand or explain is simple, in contrast to something complicated. In some uses, simplicity can be used to imply beauty, purity, or clarity. Simplicity can also occur with complexity.

Philosophy and science

In philosophy, simplicity is often used as a criterion for deciding between theories. A theory that is simpler is generally better. If two theories explain the data equally well, but one is simpler, the simpler theory is better.

In the context of human lifestyle, simplicity can denote freedom from hardship, effort or confusion. It can also denote a minimalist lifestyle.

Mathematics and science

In mathematics, a problem or a structure can be said to be simple if it has a certain property of lack of complexity. For example, a circle is simpler than a square, which is simpler than a polygon. This is because the circle has fewer parts and less structure.

In science, the simplicity of a hypothesis or model can be tested using Occam's razor. This principle suggests that the simplest explanation or strategy tends to be the best one.

Art and design

In art, simplicity can mean the achievement of maximum effect with minimum means. In design, it can mean the removal of all unnecessary elements in order to achieve a kind of purity of form.

See also

• Complexity
• Minimalism
• Occam's razor
• Simplicity theory

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