Obstetrical bleeding

Obstetrical bleeding refers to bleeding that occurs during pregnancy, labor, or the postpartum period. It is a significant cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide.

Causes

Obstetrical bleeding can be caused by a variety of conditions, including placenta previa, placental abruption, uterine rupture, and vaginal lacerations. It can also occur as a result of complications during labor and delivery, such as postpartum hemorrhage.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of obstetrical bleeding is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and physical examination findings. Additional tests, such as ultrasound, may be used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the cause of the bleeding.

Treatment

The treatment of obstetrical bleeding depends on the cause and severity of the bleeding. It may include medical management with medications, surgical intervention, or in severe cases, hysterectomy.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for obstetrical bleeding include routine prenatal care, appropriate management of labor and delivery, and prompt recognition and treatment of any complications that arise.

See also

• Pregnancy
• Childbirth
• Postpartum period
• Maternal health

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