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Revision as of 13:04, 17 March 2025
Fatty liver is a condition characterized by the build-up of fat in the liver. It is normal to have some fat in the liver, but if it makes up more than 5% to 10% of the liver's weight, it may be a sign of fatty liver disease. This condition can be caused by alcohol abuse (alcohol-related fatty liver disease) or it can occur in people who drink little to no alcohol (NAFLD).
Causes
Fatty liver disease can be caused by several factors including:
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- High cholesterol
- High triglycerides
- Malnutrition
- Rapid weight loss
- Certain medications such as corticosteroids, Methotrexate, and Tamoxifen
Symptoms
In many cases, fatty liver disease does not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms may include:
- Fatigue
- Weight loss or loss of appetite
- Weakness
- Nausea
- Confusion, poor judgment, or difficulty concentrating
Diagnosis
Fatty liver disease is often diagnosed during a routine checkup when blood tests show abnormal liver function. Further tests may include:
Treatment
Treatment for fatty liver disease involves managing the underlying conditions that caused the disease. This may include:
- Losing weight if overweight or obese
- Controlling diabetes
- Lowering cholesterol and triglyceride levels
- Avoiding alcohol
See also
References
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