Ectopic

Ectopic refers to a medical condition where something is in an unusual place or position. The term is most commonly used in the context of pregnancy, where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tubes. This is known as an Ectopic pregnancy and is a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention.

Causes

The exact cause of an ectopic pregnancy is often unknown. However, several factors have been associated with an increased risk. These include pelvic inflammatory disease, previous ectopic pregnancy, previous tubal surgery, and certain sexually transmitted infections.

Symptoms

The symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy typically occur six to eight weeks after the last normal menstruation, but they can occur earlier if the area around the ectopic pregnancy ruptures. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and signs of pregnancy such as a missed period, nausea, breast tenderness, and fatigue.

Diagnosis

Ectopic pregnancy is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, ultrasound, and blood tests. The blood tests measure levels of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is produced by the placenta. In an ectopic pregnancy, the levels of hCG are usually lower than in a normal pregnancy and do not increase as they should.

Treatment

Treatment for an ectopic pregnancy depends on the size and location of the pregnancy, as well as the woman's overall health. Options include medication, surgery, or, in some cases, careful monitoring.

See also

• Pregnancy
• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Tubal surgery
• Sexually transmitted infections
• Human chorionic gonadotropin

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