Balochistan

Balochistan is a region located in South Asia, primarily in Pakistan, but also extending into Iran and Afghanistan. It is the largest province in Pakistan in terms of land area, and is rich in natural resources. The region is named after the Baloch people, who are the majority ethnic group in the area.

Geography

Balochistan is located in the eastern part of the Iranian plateau, bordering the Arabian Sea to the south. It is surrounded by the countries of Iran to the west, Afghanistan to the north and northeast, and Pakistan to the east and southeast. The region is characterized by mountainous terrain, with several large desert areas. The highest point in Balochistan is the Koh-i-Sultan, which stands at 3,487 meters above sea level.

History

The history of Balochistan dates back to the Stone Age, with the region being home to some of the earliest human settlements. It has been ruled by various empires and dynasties throughout history, including the Maurya Empire, the Bactrian Greeks, the Scythians, the Parthians, and the Sassanids. In the modern era, Balochistan has been a region of conflict, with ongoing insurgency and separatist movements.

Culture

The culture of Balochistan is rich and diverse, with influences from Persian, Afghan, and Indian cultures. The Baloch people have a distinct language, Balochi, and a traditional code of honor known as Balochi mayar. The region is also known for its traditional music, dance, and handicrafts.

Economy

Balochistan's economy is primarily based on natural resources, with significant reserves of petroleum, natural gas, coal, and minerals. Agriculture and livestock also play an important role in the region's economy. However, despite its natural wealth, Balochistan is one of the poorest regions in Pakistan, with high levels of poverty and unemployment.

Health

Healthcare in Balochistan faces numerous challenges, including a lack of infrastructure, shortage of healthcare professionals, and high rates of disease. The region has some of the worst health indicators in Pakistan, with high rates of maternal and child mortality, malnutrition, and infectious diseases.

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  Balochi speakers by Pakistani District - 2017 Census
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  Brahui speakers by Pakistani District - 2017 Census
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  Baluch mid 19th C.
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  1730 Ottens Map of Persia (Iran, Iraq, Turkey)
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  Baloch people