Punjab: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 01:21, 20 February 2025

Punjab is a geographical and cultural region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. It is one of the most fertile regions on Earth, known for its rich history, culture, and agricultural productivity. Punjab is divided between India and Pakistan, with the larger portion in Pakistan.

History[edit]

The history of Punjab dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's oldest civilizations. It was later ruled by various empires including the Maurya Empire, Gupta Empire, and Mughal Empire. The region was also part of the British Raj until the partition of India in 1947, which led to the creation of Pakistan and the division of Punjab.

Geography[edit]

Punjab is bordered by Haryana and Himachal Pradesh to the east, Rajasthan to the south, Jammu and Kashmir to the north, and Pakistan's Punjab province to the west. The region is characterized by its fertile plains, fed by five rivers: the Beas, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, and Sutlej. These rivers give Punjab its name, which means "Land of Five Rivers".

Culture[edit]

Punjabi culture is known for its rich folklore, music, dance, and cuisine. The traditional folk dance of Punjab is Bhangra, which is performed during the harvest festival of Baisakhi. Punjabi cuisine is known for its rich flavors and includes popular dishes like Butter Chicken, Tandoori Chicken, and Chole Bhature.

Economy[edit]

The economy of Punjab is primarily based on agriculture, with wheat and rice being the main crops. The region is also known for its dairy products, particularly milk and butter. In addition to agriculture, Punjab has a significant industrial sector with industries such as textiles, machinery, and chemicals.

See Also[edit]

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Taxila, Pakistan
Surrender of Porus to the Emperor Alexander
Khizr Khan
Maharaj Ranjit Singh
Map of India 1823
Punjab 1909
Himalayas, Punjab region
Mother Tongue by Pakistani District - 2017 Census
Rigveda manuscript page
Star and Crescent
Om
Khanda

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 {{India-stub}}
 {{Pakistan-stub}}
+<gallery>
+File:Taxila Pakistan juillet 2004.jpg|Taxila, Pakistan
+File:Surrender of Porus to the Emperor Alexander.jpg|Surrender of Porus to the Emperor Alexander
+File:Khizr Khan (4).jpg|Khizr Khan
+File:Maharaj Ranjit Singh.jpg|Maharaj Ranjit Singh
+File:Map of India 1823.jpg|Map of India 1823
+File:Punjab 1909.jpg|Punjab 1909
+File:Himalayas, Punjab region.png|Himalayas, Punjab region
+File:Mother Tongue by Pakistani District - 2017 Census.svg|Mother Tongue by Pakistani District - 2017 Census
+File:1500-1200 BCE Rigveda, manuscript page sample i, Mandala 1, Hymn 1 (Sukta 1), Adhyaya 1, lines 1.1.1 to 1.1.9, Sanskrit, Devanagari.jpg|Rigveda manuscript page
+File:Star and Crescent.svg|Star and Crescent
+File:Om.svg|Om
+File:Khanda.svg|Khanda
+</gallery>