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== Tsoureki ==
{{Short description|A traditional Greek sweet bread}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


[[File:Christopsomo_-_Greek_Christmas_Bread_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg|thumb|Traditional Christopsomo, a type of Tsoureki]]
'''Tsoureki''' (Greek: ________) is a traditional Greek sweet bread, often associated with Easter celebrations. It is a type of [[brioche]]-like bread that is known for its rich, sweet flavor and soft, fluffy texture. Tsoureki is also popular in other Balkan countries, where it is known by different names.
., a variation of Tsoureki]]


'''Tsoureki''' (Greek: ________) is a type of sweet, egg-enriched bread that is traditionally made in [[Greece]] and other countries with significant Greek communities. It is often associated with [[Easter]] celebrations, but it is also enjoyed during other festive occasions.
==History==
Tsoureki has a long history in Greek culture, traditionally baked during the Easter season. The bread is often braided and sometimes decorated with red-dyed eggs, which symbolize the blood of Christ and the rebirth of life. The tradition of baking tsoureki during Easter is deeply rooted in Greek Orthodox customs.


== Etymology ==
==Ingredients and Preparation==
The word "tsoureki," which refers to a type of bread or pastry. The term is used in various forms across the [[Balkans]] and the [[Middle East]].
The main ingredients of tsoureki include flour, sugar, butter, eggs, and milk. A distinctive feature of tsoureki is the use of aromatic spices such as [[mahlab]] (a spice made from the seeds of the St Lucie cherry) and [[mastic]] (a resin obtained from the mastic tree). These spices give tsoureki its unique flavor.


== Ingredients and Preparation ==
The dough is typically prepared by mixing the dry ingredients with the wet ingredients to form a soft, elastic dough. It is then left to rise until it doubles in size. After rising, the dough is divided into portions, rolled into ropes, and braided. The braided loaves are then left to rise again before being baked until golden brown.
Tsoureki is made from a rich dough that includes [[flour]], [[sugar]], [[butter]], and [[eggs]]. A distinctive feature of tsoureki is the use of aromatic spices such as [[mahlab]] (a spice made from the seeds of the St Lucie cherry) and [[mastic]] (a resin obtained from the mastic tree). These ingredients give tsoureki its unique flavor and aroma.


The dough is typically braided before baking, which gives the bread its characteristic appearance. The braiding can vary from simple three-strand braids to more complex designs.
==Cultural Significance==
In Greek culture, tsoureki is more than just a bread; it is a symbol of celebration and family gatherings. During Easter, it is customary to break the tsoureki with family and friends, sharing the joy of the holiday. The red eggs often placed within the braids of the bread are cracked open, symbolizing the resurrection of Jesus Christ.


== Variations ==
==Variations==
There are several variations of tsoureki, each associated with different cultural or religious traditions:
While the traditional tsoureki is associated with Easter, variations of the bread are made throughout the year. Some versions include fillings such as [[chocolate]], [[nuts]], or [[fruit]]. In some regions, tsoureki is flavored with [[orange zest]] or [[vanilla]].


* '''Christopsomo''': Also known as "Christ's bread," this variation is traditionally made for [[Christmas]]. It is often decorated with a cross or other religious symbols.
==Related pages==
 
* [[Greek cuisine]]
* '''Lambropsomo''': This is the Easter version of tsoureki, often decorated with red-dyed eggs symbolizing the blood of [[Christ]].
* [[Easter traditions]]
 
* [[Brioche]]
* [[Turkey]], often flavored with mahlep and decorated with sesame seeds.
 
== Cultural Significance ==
In Greek culture, tsoureki is more than just a bread; it is a symbol of renewal and rebirth, reflecting the themes of Easter. The red eggs used in the Easter version of tsoureki are a symbol of the blood of Christ and the promise of new life.
 
== Related Pages ==
* [[Easter bread]]
* [[Mahlab]]
* [[Mahlab]]
* [[Mastic (plant resin)]]
* [[Mastic (plant resin)]]


== References ==
==Gallery==
* "Tsoureki." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsoureki
[[File:Tsoureki with red eggs.jpg|thumb|right|Traditional tsoureki with red eggs]]
* "Greek Easter Bread (Tsoureki)." Allrecipes. https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/greek-easter-bread-tsoureki/
[[File:Braided tsoureki.jpg|thumb|left|Braided tsoureki loaf]]


[[Category:Greek cuisine]]
[[Category:Greek cuisine]]
[[Category:Sweet breads]]
[[Category:Sweet breads]]
[[Category:Easter food]]
[[Category:Easter food]]
<gallery>
File:Christopsomo_-_Greek_Christmas_Bread_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg|Tsoureki
File:Paskalya_çöre_i_from_Bulka_Pastanesi.jpg|Tsoureki
</gallery>

Revision as of 17:44, 18 February 2025

A traditional Greek sweet bread



Tsoureki (Greek: ________) is a traditional Greek sweet bread, often associated with Easter celebrations. It is a type of brioche-like bread that is known for its rich, sweet flavor and soft, fluffy texture. Tsoureki is also popular in other Balkan countries, where it is known by different names.

History

Tsoureki has a long history in Greek culture, traditionally baked during the Easter season. The bread is often braided and sometimes decorated with red-dyed eggs, which symbolize the blood of Christ and the rebirth of life. The tradition of baking tsoureki during Easter is deeply rooted in Greek Orthodox customs.

Ingredients and Preparation

The main ingredients of tsoureki include flour, sugar, butter, eggs, and milk. A distinctive feature of tsoureki is the use of aromatic spices such as mahlab (a spice made from the seeds of the St Lucie cherry) and mastic (a resin obtained from the mastic tree). These spices give tsoureki its unique flavor.

The dough is typically prepared by mixing the dry ingredients with the wet ingredients to form a soft, elastic dough. It is then left to rise until it doubles in size. After rising, the dough is divided into portions, rolled into ropes, and braided. The braided loaves are then left to rise again before being baked until golden brown.

Cultural Significance

In Greek culture, tsoureki is more than just a bread; it is a symbol of celebration and family gatherings. During Easter, it is customary to break the tsoureki with family and friends, sharing the joy of the holiday. The red eggs often placed within the braids of the bread are cracked open, symbolizing the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Variations

While the traditional tsoureki is associated with Easter, variations of the bread are made throughout the year. Some versions include fillings such as chocolate, nuts, or fruit. In some regions, tsoureki is flavored with orange zest or vanilla.

Related pages

Gallery

File:Tsoureki with red eggs.jpg
Traditional tsoureki with red eggs
File:Braided tsoureki.jpg
Braided tsoureki loaf