Carbazide: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Chemical compound}} | |||
{{Chembox | |||
| ImageFile = Carbazide.png | |||
| ImageSize = 200px | |||
| ImageAlt = Structural formula of carbazide | |||
| IUPACName = Carbonohydrazide | |||
| OtherNames = Carbazic acid hydrazide | |||
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | |||
| CASNo = 497-18-7 | |||
| PubChem = 10478 | |||
| ChemSpiderID = 10042 | |||
| UNII = 8D8Q1VIX9U | |||
| SMILES = NNC(=O)NN | |||
| InChI = 1S/CH6N4O/c2-1(6)5-3-4/h3-4H2,(H2,2,5,6) | |||
| InChIKey = ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
==Properties | '''Carbazide''', also known as '''carbonohydrazide''', is a chemical compound with the formula CH_N_O. It is a derivative of [[hydrazine]] and is used in various chemical applications, including as a reagent in organic synthesis and as a stabilizer in the production of [[explosives]]. | ||
==Structure and Properties== | |||
Carbazide is a white crystalline solid at room temperature. It is soluble in water and has a melting point of approximately 153°C. The compound consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two hydrazine groups (NH-NH_), making it a member of the [[hydrazide]] family. | |||
[[File:Carbazide-3D-balls.png|thumb|left|3D model of carbazide molecule]] | |||
The molecular structure of carbazide allows it to act as a versatile intermediate in chemical reactions, particularly in the formation of [[heterocyclic compounds]]. Its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions makes it useful in coordination chemistry. | |||
==Applications== | ==Applications== | ||
Carbazide is primarily used in the following applications: | |||
== | ===Organic Synthesis=== | ||
In organic chemistry, carbazide is employed as a reagent for the synthesis of various [[heterocyclic compounds]]. It can react with [[aldehydes]] and [[ketones]] to form hydrazones, which are important intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. | |||
== | ===Explosives Stabilization=== | ||
Carbazide is used as a stabilizer in the production of [[explosives]]. It helps to prevent the decomposition of explosive materials, thereby enhancing their shelf life and safety during storage and handling. | |||
===Analytical Chemistry=== | |||
In analytical chemistry, carbazide is used as a reagent for the detection of certain metal ions. It forms colored complexes with metals such as [[copper]] and [[iron]], which can be used for quantitative analysis. | |||
==Safety and Handling== | |||
Carbazide should be handled with care, as it can be hazardous if ingested or inhaled. It is recommended to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when working with this compound. In case of contact with skin or eyes, the affected area should be rinsed thoroughly with water. | |||
==Related Pages== | |||
* [[Hydrazine]] | * [[Hydrazine]] | ||
* [[Heterocyclic compound]] | * [[Heterocyclic compound]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Explosive material]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Coordination chemistry]] | ||
[[Category:Hydrazides]] | |||
[[Category:Explosive chemicals]] | |||
[[Category:Reagents for organic chemistry]] | |||
Revision as of 17:31, 18 February 2025
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Carbazide, also known as carbonohydrazide, is a chemical compound with the formula CH_N_O. It is a derivative of hydrazine and is used in various chemical applications, including as a reagent in organic synthesis and as a stabilizer in the production of explosives.
Structure and Properties
Carbazide is a white crystalline solid at room temperature. It is soluble in water and has a melting point of approximately 153°C. The compound consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two hydrazine groups (NH-NH_), making it a member of the hydrazide family.
The molecular structure of carbazide allows it to act as a versatile intermediate in chemical reactions, particularly in the formation of heterocyclic compounds. Its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions makes it useful in coordination chemistry.
Applications
Carbazide is primarily used in the following applications:
Organic Synthesis
In organic chemistry, carbazide is employed as a reagent for the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds. It can react with aldehydes and ketones to form hydrazones, which are important intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Explosives Stabilization
Carbazide is used as a stabilizer in the production of explosives. It helps to prevent the decomposition of explosive materials, thereby enhancing their shelf life and safety during storage and handling.
Analytical Chemistry
In analytical chemistry, carbazide is used as a reagent for the detection of certain metal ions. It forms colored complexes with metals such as copper and iron, which can be used for quantitative analysis.
Safety and Handling
Carbazide should be handled with care, as it can be hazardous if ingested or inhaled. It is recommended to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when working with this compound. In case of contact with skin or eyes, the affected area should be rinsed thoroughly with water.
