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Revision as of 12:12, 18 February 2025
Kazakhstan is a country located in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. It is the ninth-largest country in the world and the largest landlocked country. Kazakhstan shares borders with Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and the landlocked Caspian Sea. The capital of Kazakhstan is Nur-Sultan, formerly known as Astana.
History
Kazakhstan has a rich history, with human activity in the region dating back to the Paleolithic era. The Scythians, a group of Iranian nomads, were among the earliest known inhabitants. In the 13th century, the territory became part of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan. Kazakhstan became a Soviet Republic in 1936 and gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
Geography
Kazakhstan's geography is diverse, with landscapes ranging from flatlands, steppes, taigas, rock-canyons, hills, deltas, and snow-capped mountains to deserts. It has the 62nd largest population in the world, with a population density of less than 6 people per square kilometer.
Economy
Kazakhstan has a growing economy, which is the largest in Central Asia. It has abundant natural resources and is a major exporter of oil, gas, and minerals. The country is also a large producer of grain, particularly wheat.
Culture
Kazakhstan's culture is a blend of traditions from its nomadic past and influences from its Islamic and Russian heritage. The Kazakh language is the state language, while Russian is also widely spoken.
See also
References
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