Manure

Manure is organic matter that is used as organic fertilizer in agriculture. Most manure consists of animal feces; other sources include compost and green manure.

Types of Manure

There are different types of manure used in soil fertility. These include cow dung, buffalo dung, horse dung, rabbit dung, and chicken dung.

Cow Dung

Cow dung, also known as cow pats, cow pies or cow manure, is the waste product of bovine animal species. These species include domestic cattle ("cows"), bison ("buffalo"), yak, and water buffalo. Cow dung is the undigested residue of plant matter which has passed through the animal's gut.

Buffalo Dung

Buffalo dung is a major source of organic matter and plant nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It is often collected and used as a fertilizer for farming and as a fuel source.

Horse Dung

Horse dung is often used for mushroom cultivation. It is rich in nutrients and is ideal for growing mushrooms as it is easy to pasteurize and retains many of the beneficial qualities after pasteurization.

Rabbit Dung

Rabbit dung is considered a "cold" manure because it is less rich in nitrogen than many other types of manure (such as chicken or horse). It can be applied directly to a garden without first composting it.

Chicken Dung

Chicken dung, or chicken manure, is commonly used in agriculture. It has the highest amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium of all animal manures.

Uses

Manure is a rich source of nutrients and can be used to improve plant growth and soil structure. It can be used in various ways, including as a soil conditioner, a fertilizer, addition of vital humus or humic acids, and as a natural pesticide for soil.

See Also

• Compost
• Fertilizer
• Green manure
• Soil conditioner

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