Lethal injection

Lethal injection is a method of capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, that involves the intravenous administration of substances designed to cause death. It is the primary method of execution in many countries, including the United States, where it was first adopted on a widespread scale in the late 20th century.

History

The concept of lethal injection as a means of capital punishment was first proposed in the 19th century by Julius Mount Bleyer, a New York doctor who believed it to be a more humane method of execution. However, it was not until 1977 that Oklahoma became the first U.S. state to adopt lethal injection as its primary method of execution, followed by Texas in 1982.

Procedure

The procedure for lethal injection varies by jurisdiction, but typically involves the administration of three drugs: a barbiturate to induce unconsciousness, a paralytic agent to halt breathing, and potassium chloride to stop the heart. The condemned individual is usually strapped to a gurney and monitored by medical personnel throughout the process.

Controversy

Lethal injection has been the subject of significant controversy and legal challenges. Critics argue that it can cause severe pain if not administered properly, constituting cruel and unusual punishment. There have been numerous cases of botched executions, leading some states to reconsider their use of lethal injection.

See also

• Capital punishment
• Cruel and unusual punishment
• Botched execution

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  Map of US lethal injection usage
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  San Quentin Lethal Injection Room
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  Delaware lethal injection machine at the National Museum of Crime and Punishment