Prophecy

Prophecy is a message that is claimed by a prophet to have been communicated to them by a deity. Such messages typically involve inspiration, interpretation, or revelation of divine will concerning the prophet's social world and events to come (compare theophany).

Etymology

The English word "prophecy" (noun) in the sense of "function of a prophet" appeared from about 1225, from Old French profecie (12th century), and from Prophetiae, the Latin form of Greek prophetia "gift of interpreting the will of the gods." The related meaning, "thing spoken or written by a prophet," is from c. 1300, while the verb "to prophesy" is recorded by 1377.

Types of prophecy

Prophecy is often associated with visions and dreams, although there are many other forms. Prophecies can be categorized as follows:

• Messianic Prophecy: These are prophecies about the coming of a Messiah, a future political leader, often of a major historical impact.
• Eschatological Prophecy: These are prophecies concerning the end of the current age of human history, often referred to as the "end times" or "last days".
• Conditional Prophecy: These are prophecies that depend on human response for their fulfillment. They often contain a warning of judgment and an opportunity for repentance.

Prophecy in different religions

Prophecy is a common element in all of the world's religions and cults, and many important religious events are accompanied by prophecies, which can either be fulfilled or remain unfulfilled.

• Prophecy in Christianity: In Christianity, prophecy is seen as one of the spiritual gifts given by the Holy Spirit.
• Prophecy in Islam: In Islam, prophecies are seen as a sign of the truth of Islam.
• Prophecy in Judaism: In Judaism, prophecy is considered a divine institution.

See also

• Divination
• Oracle
• Prophet
• Revelation

References

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External links

• Britannica Online Encyclopedia

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