Calophyllum inophyllum

Calophyllum inophyllum is a large evergreen plant, commonly known as the Alexandrian laurel or ballnut. It is a member of the Calophyllaceae family and is native to the tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and the Pacific.

Description

The Calophyllum inophyllum is a slow-growing tree that can reach up to 20 meters in height. It has a broad crown and straight trunk, with dark green, glossy leaves. The tree produces fragrant white flowers, followed by round, green fruits that turn yellow as they ripen.

Distribution and habitat

Calophyllum inophyllum is found in coastal areas of the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Red Sea. It prefers sandy soils and is tolerant of salt and wind, making it an ideal species for coastal plantings.

Uses

The Calophyllum inophyllum has various uses. Its wood is used in construction and boat building, while its bark is used in traditional medicine for treating skin diseases and wounds. The seeds produce an oil, known as tamanu oil, which is used in cosmetics and skin care products.

Cultivation

Cultivation of Calophyllum inophyllum requires a tropical or subtropical climate, with high humidity and temperatures between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius. The tree is propagated from seeds, which are soaked in water for several days before planting.

Conservation status

The Calophyllum inophyllum is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, its habitat is under threat from coastal development and climate change.

References

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  Calophyllum inophyllum
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  Calophyllum inophyllum at Singapore Botanic Gardens
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  Calophyllum inophyllum