Periorbital puffiness

Periorbital puffiness, also known as "puffy eyes" or swelling around the eyes, refers to the appearance of swelling in the tissues around the eyes, more specifically in the orbit, which is the cavity or socket of the skull in which the eye and its appendages are situated. This condition is common and can affect both adults and children. It is often temporary and can be a result of various factors including, but not limited to, lifestyle choices, medical conditions, and hereditary traits.

Causes

Periorbital puffiness can be caused by a wide range of factors:

• Sleep deprivation: Lack of sleep can lead to fluid buildup under the eyes, causing them to appear puffy.
• Fluid retention: This can be due to changes in weather, hormone levels, or consumption of salty foods.
• Allergies: Allergic reactions can trigger the release of histamines, which can cause inflammation and swelling around the eyes.
• Aging: As people age, the tissues and muscles supporting the eyelids weaken, leading to the accumulation of fluid in the lower eyelids.
• Medical conditions: Certain conditions such as thyroid diseases, infections, and skin disorders can lead to periorbital puffiness.
• Crying: The salt in tears can cause fluid retention in the eye area.

Symptoms

Symptoms of periorbital puffiness include:

• Swelling around the eyes
• Slight redness and/or itching
• Possible discomfort in the eye area

Treatment

Treatment for periorbital puffiness depends on its underlying cause. Some common treatments include:

• Cold compresses: Applying cold compresses can reduce swelling and inflammation.
• Antihistamines: If allergies are the cause, antihistamines can help reduce symptoms.
• Proper sleep: Ensuring adequate sleep can help reduce the appearance of puffiness.
• Salt intake reduction: Lowering salt consumption can decrease fluid retention.
• Elevating the head during sleep: This can prevent fluid from accumulating around the eyes overnight.

In cases where periorbital puffiness is persistent and accompanied by other symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention to rule out any underlying medical conditions.

Prevention

Preventive measures for periorbital puffiness include:

• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with adequate sleep
• Managing allergies appropriately
• Reducing salt intake
• Using skincare products that are suitable for the sensitive skin around the eyes

See also

• Blepharitis
• Conjunctivitis
• Orbital cellulitis

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