Nodding disease

Nodding Disease is a neurologic condition characterized by repetitive dropping forward of the head, often associated with other forms of seizures, cognitive decline, and malnutrition. It primarily affects children between the ages of 5 and 15 years old. The disease is named for the characteristic, pathological nodding head movements that are a hallmark of the condition.

Epidemiology

Nodding disease has been reported in several African countries, including South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. The disease is believed to be associated with Onchocerca volvulus, a parasitic worm that causes river blindness, although the exact cause remains unknown.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of nodding disease is the characteristic nodding of the head, which is often triggered by food or cold temperatures. Other symptoms can include seizures, cognitive decline, growth retardation, and malnutrition.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of nodding disease is primarily based on the characteristic symptoms and history of exposure in an endemic area. There are currently no specific laboratory tests for nodding disease.

Treatment

Treatment for nodding disease primarily involves managing the symptoms. This can include antiepileptic drugs to control seizures, nutritional support, and physical and occupational therapy to help manage disability.

Research

Research into nodding disease is ongoing. The World Health Organization and other international health organizations are working to better understand the disease and develop effective treatments.

See also

• Onchocerciasis
• Epilepsy
• Neurological disorders

This article is a medical stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!
Most recent articles Ongoing trials	Wikipedia

• 
  Map showing districts in Sudan affected by nodding disease