18-Methyltestosterone: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Synthetic anabolic steroid}}
== 18-Methyltestosterone ==
{{Drugbox
| verifiedrevid = 477318870
| IUPAC_name = 17_-Hydroxy-17_-methylandrost-4-en-3-one
| image = 18-Methyltestosterone.svg
| width = 200px
}}


'''18-Methyltestosterone''' is a synthetic [[anabolic steroid]] derived from [[testosterone]]. It is characterized by the addition of a methyl group at the 18th carbon position of the steroid structure. This modification alters the compound's interaction with the [[androgen receptor]] and its metabolic stability.
[[File:18-Methyltestosterone.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of 18-Methyltestosterone]]


==Chemical Structure==
'''18-Methyltestosterone''' is a synthetic [[androgen]] and [[anabolic steroid]] (AAS) that is used in the treatment of male [[hypogonadism]], delayed puberty in boys, and in low doses as a component of hormone therapy for [[transgender men]]. It is also used in the treatment of [[breast cancer]] in women, though this use is less common.
18-Methyltestosterone is a [[C19 steroid]] with a methyl group at the 18th carbon. Its chemical structure is similar to that of [[testosterone]], but the additional methyl group provides increased resistance to metabolic degradation, potentially enhancing its anabolic effects.


==Pharmacology==
== Chemical Properties ==
The pharmacological effects of 18-Methyltestosterone are primarily mediated through its interaction with the androgen receptor. Like other anabolic steroids, it promotes protein synthesis and muscle growth. The methylation at the 18th position may influence its binding affinity and selectivity for the androgen receptor.


==Clinical Use==
18-Methyltestosterone is a derivative of [[testosterone]], the primary male sex hormone and an anabolic steroid. It is characterized by the addition of a methyl group at the 18th carbon position of the steroid structure, which distinguishes it from testosterone. This modification enhances its oral bioavailability and makes it more resistant to metabolic degradation.
18-Methyltestosterone has been investigated for its potential use in [[hormone replacement therapy]] and the treatment of certain types of [[breast cancer]]. However, its clinical applications are limited due to the availability of other anabolic steroids with more favorable safety profiles.


==Side Effects==
== Mechanism of Action ==
The use of 18-Methyltestosterone, like other anabolic steroids, can lead to a range of side effects. These may include [[liver toxicity]], [[cardiovascular issues]], and [[endocrine disruption]]. The methylation at the 18th position may contribute to its hepatotoxic potential.


==Synthesis==
As an androgen, 18-Methyltestosterone binds to the [[androgen receptor]] in target tissues. This binding activates the receptor, leading to changes in gene expression that result in the development and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics and anabolic effects such as increased muscle mass and strength.
The synthesis of 18-Methyltestosterone involves the chemical modification of testosterone. The process typically includes the introduction of a methyl group at the 18th carbon position through a series of organic reactions.
 
== Medical Uses ==
 
18-Methyltestosterone is primarily used in the treatment of conditions associated with low testosterone levels. These include:
 
* [[Hypogonadism]] in males, where the body does not produce enough testosterone.
* Delayed puberty in boys, to stimulate the development of secondary sexual characteristics.
* As part of hormone therapy for transgender men, to induce masculinization.
* Occasionally, in the treatment of breast cancer in women, due to its anti-estrogenic effects.
 
== Side Effects ==
 
The use of 18-Methyltestosterone can lead to a range of side effects, particularly when used in high doses or for extended periods. Common side effects include:
 
* [[Acne]]
* Increased body hair growth
* [[Gynecomastia]]
* [[Liver toxicity]]
* Changes in mood and behavior
 
== Related Pages ==


==Related Compounds==
* [[Testosterone]]
* [[Testosterone]]
* [[Methyltestosterone]]
* [[Nandrolone]]
* [[Stanozolol]]
==Related Pages==
* [[Anabolic steroid]]
* [[Anabolic steroid]]
* [[Androgen receptor]]
* [[Androgen receptor]]
* [[Hormone replacement therapy]]
* [[Hypogonadism]]
 
* [[Breast cancer]]
==Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:18-Methyltestosterone.svg|Chemical structure of 18-Methyltestosterone
</gallery>


[[Category:Anabolic steroids]]
[[Category:Androgens and anabolic steroids]]
[[Category:Androgens and anabolic steroids]]
[[Category:Androstanes]]
[[Category:Hormones]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]

Latest revision as of 05:27, 16 February 2025

18-Methyltestosterone[edit]

Chemical structure of 18-Methyltestosterone

18-Methyltestosterone is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) that is used in the treatment of male hypogonadism, delayed puberty in boys, and in low doses as a component of hormone therapy for transgender men. It is also used in the treatment of breast cancer in women, though this use is less common.

Chemical Properties[edit]

18-Methyltestosterone is a derivative of testosterone, the primary male sex hormone and an anabolic steroid. It is characterized by the addition of a methyl group at the 18th carbon position of the steroid structure, which distinguishes it from testosterone. This modification enhances its oral bioavailability and makes it more resistant to metabolic degradation.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

As an androgen, 18-Methyltestosterone binds to the androgen receptor in target tissues. This binding activates the receptor, leading to changes in gene expression that result in the development and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics and anabolic effects such as increased muscle mass and strength.

Medical Uses[edit]

18-Methyltestosterone is primarily used in the treatment of conditions associated with low testosterone levels. These include:

  • Hypogonadism in males, where the body does not produce enough testosterone.
  • Delayed puberty in boys, to stimulate the development of secondary sexual characteristics.
  • As part of hormone therapy for transgender men, to induce masculinization.
  • Occasionally, in the treatment of breast cancer in women, due to its anti-estrogenic effects.

Side Effects[edit]

The use of 18-Methyltestosterone can lead to a range of side effects, particularly when used in high doses or for extended periods. Common side effects include:

Related Pages[edit]