Chlorquinaldol: Difference between revisions

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'''Chlorquinaldol''' is a [[monohydroxyquinoline]] that is used as an [[antiseptic]] and [[antifungal]] agent. It is a white or almost white, crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water. It is used in the treatment of [[skin infections]], [[vaginal infections]], and [[oral infections]].
{{Short description|An overview of the antiseptic and antifungal agent Chlorquinaldol}}


==Etymology==
==Chlorquinaldol==
The term "Chlorquinaldol" is derived from the chemical components of the compound: '''chlor'''ine and '''quin'''oline. The "-aldol" suffix refers to the presence of an [[aldehyde]] group in the molecule.
[[File:ChlorquinaldolSVG.svg|thumb|right|Structural formula of Chlorquinaldol]]
'''Chlorquinaldol''' is a [[quinoline]] derivative with antiseptic and antifungal properties. It is commonly used in topical formulations for the treatment of skin infections and as a preservative in various pharmaceutical products.


==Pharmacology==
==Chemical Properties==
Chlorquinaldol works by inhibiting the growth of or killing sensitive fungi by interfering with their ability to make proteins. This is achieved by binding to the [[ribosomes]] of the fungi, which are the sites of protein synthesis.
Chlorquinaldol is a halogenated derivative of [[8-hydroxyquinoline]]. Its chemical structure includes a chlorine atom, which contributes to its antimicrobial activity. The compound is typically synthesized through the halogenation of 8-hydroxyquinoline.


==Medical Uses==
==Mechanism of Action==
Chlorquinaldol is used in the treatment of various types of infections, including:
Chlorquinaldol exerts its effects by disrupting the [[cell membrane]] integrity of microorganisms. It is effective against a broad spectrum of [[bacteria]] and [[fungi]], making it a versatile agent in the treatment of mixed infections. The compound's ability to chelate metal ions is also thought to play a role in its antimicrobial activity.
* [[Skin infections]]: It is used topically for the treatment of skin infections caused by fungi or bacteria.
* [[Vaginal infections]]: It is used in the form of vaginal tablets or cream for the treatment of vaginal infections caused by fungi or bacteria.
* [[Oral infections]]: It is used in the form of mouthwash or lozenges for the treatment of oral infections caused by fungi or bacteria.


==Side Effects==
==Uses==
Like all medicines, Chlorquinaldol can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Some of the common side effects include:
Chlorquinaldol is used in various formulations, including creams, ointments, and powders. It is indicated for the treatment of:
* Skin irritation
* [[Dermatophytosis]]
* Allergic reactions
* [[Candidiasis]]
* Nausea
* [[Bacterial skin infections]]
* Diarrhea


==Related Terms==
In addition to its use in dermatology, chlorquinaldol is sometimes included in [[oral hygiene]] products for its antiseptic properties.
 
==Safety and Side Effects==
While generally well-tolerated, chlorquinaldol can cause local irritation in some individuals. It is important to use the compound as directed to minimize the risk of adverse effects. Prolonged use or application to large areas of skin should be avoided to prevent systemic absorption and potential toxicity.
 
==Related Compounds==
Chlorquinaldol is related to other [[8-hydroxyquinoline]] derivatives, such as [[clioquinol]] and [[iodochlorhydroxyquin]], which share similar antimicrobial properties.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Antiseptic]]
* [[Antiseptic]]
* [[Antifungal]]
* [[Antifungal]]
* [[Monohydroxyquinoline]]
* [[Quinoline]]
* [[Ribosome]]
* [[Aldehyde]]
 
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Pharmacology]]
[[Category:Chemistry]]


{{stub}}
[[Category:Antiseptics]]
[[Category:Antifungals]]
[[Category:Quinolines]]

Latest revision as of 12:08, 15 February 2025

An overview of the antiseptic and antifungal agent Chlorquinaldol


Chlorquinaldol[edit]

Structural formula of Chlorquinaldol

Chlorquinaldol is a quinoline derivative with antiseptic and antifungal properties. It is commonly used in topical formulations for the treatment of skin infections and as a preservative in various pharmaceutical products.

Chemical Properties[edit]

Chlorquinaldol is a halogenated derivative of 8-hydroxyquinoline. Its chemical structure includes a chlorine atom, which contributes to its antimicrobial activity. The compound is typically synthesized through the halogenation of 8-hydroxyquinoline.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

Chlorquinaldol exerts its effects by disrupting the cell membrane integrity of microorganisms. It is effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria and fungi, making it a versatile agent in the treatment of mixed infections. The compound's ability to chelate metal ions is also thought to play a role in its antimicrobial activity.

Uses[edit]

Chlorquinaldol is used in various formulations, including creams, ointments, and powders. It is indicated for the treatment of:

In addition to its use in dermatology, chlorquinaldol is sometimes included in oral hygiene products for its antiseptic properties.

Safety and Side Effects[edit]

While generally well-tolerated, chlorquinaldol can cause local irritation in some individuals. It is important to use the compound as directed to minimize the risk of adverse effects. Prolonged use or application to large areas of skin should be avoided to prevent systemic absorption and potential toxicity.

Related Compounds[edit]

Chlorquinaldol is related to other 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives, such as clioquinol and iodochlorhydroxyquin, which share similar antimicrobial properties.

Related pages[edit]