Dental lamina: Difference between revisions

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'''Dental lamina''' is a band of epithelial tissue seen in histologic sections of a developing tooth. The dental lamina is first evidence of tooth development and begins in the embryo at the sixth week of life. It is formed when the oral epithelium thickens along the line of the future dental arches. The dental lamina will give rise to the tooth buds for the deciduous teeth and later the permanent teeth.
== Dental Lamina ==


==Etymology==
[[File:Dentallamina11-17-05.jpg|thumb|right|Diagram of dental lamina development]]
The term "dental lamina" comes from the Latin ''dens'', meaning "tooth", and ''lamina'', meaning "thin plate".


==Development==
The '''dental lamina''' is a band of epithelial tissue seen in the development of the [[tooth|teeth]]. It is a critical structure in the embryonic development of the [[oral cavity]], playing a key role in the formation of the [[primary dentition]].
The dental lamina forms during the sixth week of embryonic development. It is a band of oral epithelium that thickens along the line of the future dental arches. This thickening is induced by the underlying [[mesenchyme]], which is derived from neural crest cells. The dental lamina then gives rise to the tooth buds for the deciduous (baby) teeth and later the permanent teeth.


==Function==
=== Development ===
The dental lamina serves as the origin of tooth development. It gives rise to the tooth buds that will eventually form the deciduous and permanent teeth. The dental lamina also plays a role in the formation of the [[enamel organ]], which is responsible for the production of enamel, the hard, outer covering of the tooth.
The dental lamina begins to form during the sixth week of [[embryogenesis]]. It arises from the [[oral epithelium]], which is a derivative of the [[ectoderm]]. The dental lamina is a horseshoe-shaped band that corresponds to the future dental arches.


==Related Terms==
As the embryo develops, the dental lamina invaginates into the underlying [[mesenchyme]] to form the [[tooth bud]]s. These buds will eventually give rise to the [[enamel organ]], which is responsible for the formation of [[enamel]], the hard outer layer of the tooth.
 
=== Function ===
The primary function of the dental lamina is to initiate the formation of the teeth. It serves as the precursor to the [[tooth germ]], which is the early structure that will develop into a tooth. The dental lamina also plays a role in the formation of the [[successional dental lamina]], which gives rise to the [[permanent teeth]].
 
=== Clinical Significance ===
Abnormalities in the development of the dental lamina can lead to various dental anomalies. For example, a failure in the formation of the dental lamina can result in [[anodontia]], a condition characterized by the absence of teeth. Conversely, excessive activity of the dental lamina can lead to [[supernumerary teeth]], which are extra teeth beyond the normal number.
 
=== Degeneration ===
After the primary teeth have formed, the dental lamina typically degenerates. However, remnants of the dental lamina can persist and may give rise to [[odontogenic cysts]] or tumors, such as the [[odontogenic keratocyst]].
 
== Related Pages ==
* [[Tooth development]]
* [[Tooth development]]
* [[Deciduous teeth]]
* [[Permanent teeth]]
* [[Enamel organ]]
* [[Enamel organ]]
* [[Mesenchyme]]
* [[Odontogenesis]]
 
==See Also==
* [[Oral epithelium]]
* [[Oral epithelium]]
* [[Dental arch]]
* [[Neural crest]]


[[Category:Tooth Development]]
[[Category:Dental anatomy]]
[[Category:Oral Anatomy]]
{{stub}}

Latest revision as of 11:18, 15 February 2025

Dental Lamina[edit]

Diagram of dental lamina development

The dental lamina is a band of epithelial tissue seen in the development of the teeth. It is a critical structure in the embryonic development of the oral cavity, playing a key role in the formation of the primary dentition.

Development[edit]

The dental lamina begins to form during the sixth week of embryogenesis. It arises from the oral epithelium, which is a derivative of the ectoderm. The dental lamina is a horseshoe-shaped band that corresponds to the future dental arches.

As the embryo develops, the dental lamina invaginates into the underlying mesenchyme to form the tooth buds. These buds will eventually give rise to the enamel organ, which is responsible for the formation of enamel, the hard outer layer of the tooth.

Function[edit]

The primary function of the dental lamina is to initiate the formation of the teeth. It serves as the precursor to the tooth germ, which is the early structure that will develop into a tooth. The dental lamina also plays a role in the formation of the successional dental lamina, which gives rise to the permanent teeth.

Clinical Significance[edit]

Abnormalities in the development of the dental lamina can lead to various dental anomalies. For example, a failure in the formation of the dental lamina can result in anodontia, a condition characterized by the absence of teeth. Conversely, excessive activity of the dental lamina can lead to supernumerary teeth, which are extra teeth beyond the normal number.

Degeneration[edit]

After the primary teeth have formed, the dental lamina typically degenerates. However, remnants of the dental lamina can persist and may give rise to odontogenic cysts or tumors, such as the odontogenic keratocyst.

Related Pages[edit]