Mesenchyme

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Mesenchyme

Mesenchyme (pronounced: /ˈmɛsənˌkaɪm/) is a type of connective tissue found in animals. It is derived primarily from the mesoderm, one of the three primary layers of cells, or germ layers, in the early embryo.

Etymology

The term "mesenchyme" comes from the Greek words "mesos" (middle) and "enchyma" (infusion), referring to its origin from the middle layer of embryonic cells.

Definition

Mesenchyme is a loosely organized, mainly mesodermal embryonic tissue which develops into connective and skeletal tissues, including blood, lymph, bone, and cartilage. It is characterized by a high proportion of ground substance within which cells and fibers are dispersed.

Function

Mesenchyme serves as a flexible framework for all higher animals, providing form and support to the body and aiding in the development of complex structures during embryogenesis. It also plays a crucial role in the healing and repair of tissues in the body.

Related Terms

  • Mesoderm: The middle layer of an embryo from which the mesenchyme is derived.
  • Connective tissue: A type of tissue that provides support and structure to the body, including bone, cartilage, and blood.
  • Embryogenesis: The process by which an embryo forms and develops.
  • Germ layers: The three primary layers of cells in an embryo from which all tissues and organs develop.

External links

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